As people age, they are expected to experience adverse life conditions and major life events. These circumstances might have a significant impact on their subjective well-being. This study investigated the factors associated with subjective well-being among community-dwelling Filipino senior citizens. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1021 senior citizens (68.5% women) aged 60 and above and identified the factors independently associated with their subjective well-being using multiple linear regression analysis. We also used hierarchical regression analysis for model prediction. In the hierarchical regression analysis, psychological resilience was found as the most powerful predictor of subjective well-being. Loneliness, however, was the only psychosocial factor not associated with it. Both men and women with positive self-rated health and had higher psychological resilience and perceived social support showed a higher level of subjective well-being. Women who were separated and received pension and men who were uneducated showed a lower level of subjective well-being. Psychological resilience, positive self-rated health, and perceived social support might be protective factors for low subjective well-being. To improve the subjective well-being of Filipino senior citizens, we should build psychological resilience and social support networks in the community.

中文翻译：

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“菲律宾人的年龄是否长大？”：基于社区的ENGAGE研究中老年人的主观幸福感的决定因素

随着人们年龄的增长，他们将经历不利的生活条件和重大生活事件。这些情况可能对其主观幸福感产生重大影响。这项研究调查了居住在社区的菲律宾老年人中与主观幸福感相关的因素。我们对1021名60岁及以上的老年人（68.5％的女性）进行了横断面研究，并使用多元线性回归分析确定了与主观幸福感独立相关的因素。我们还将分层回归分析用于模型预测。在分层回归分析中，发现心理弹性是主观幸福感的最有力预测指标。然而，孤独是唯一与之无关的社会心理因素。具有良好自我评价健康，具有较高的心理适应能力和社会支持感的男人和女人都表现出较高的主观幸福感。分居并领取养恤金的妇女和未受教育的男子的主观幸福感较低。心理适应力，积极的自我评价健康和可感知的社会支持可能是低主观幸福感的保护因素。为了改善菲律宾老年人的主观幸福感，我们应该在社区中建立心理适应力和社会支持网络。积极的自我评估健康状况和可感知的社会支持可能是主观幸福感低下的保护因素。为了改善菲律宾老年人的主观幸福感，我们应该在社区中建立心理适应力和社会支持网络。积极的自我评估健康状况和可感知的社会支持可能是主观幸福感低下的保护因素。为了改善菲律宾老年人的主观幸福感，我们应该在社区中建立心理适应力和社会支持网络。