Mangrove ecosystems provide important ecological benefits and ecosystem services, including carbon storage and coastline stabilization, but they also suffer great anthropogenic pressures. Microorganisms associated with mangrove sediments and the rhizosphere play key roles in this ecosystem and make essential contributions to its productivity and carbon budget. Understanding this nexus and moving from descriptive studies of microbial taxonomy to hypothesis-driven field and lab studies will facilitate a mechanistic understanding of mangrove ecosystem interaction webs and open opportunities for microorganism-mediated approaches to mangrove protection and rehabilitation. Such an effort calls for a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach, involving chemists, ecologists, evolutionary biologists, microbiologists, oceanographers, plant scientists, conservation biologists, and stakeholders, and it requires standardized methods to support reproducible experiments. Here, we outline the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative, which is focused around three urgent priorities and three approaches for advancing mangrove microbiome research.

中文翻译：

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介绍红树林微生物组计划：确定微生物研究重点和方法，以更好地了解、保护和恢复红树林生态系统

红树林生态系统提供重要的生态效益和生态系统服务，包括碳储存和海岸线稳定，但它们也承受着巨大的人为压力。与红树林沉积物和根际相关的微生物在这个生态系统中发挥着关键作用，并对其生产力和碳收支做出了重要贡献。了解这种联系并从微生物分类学的描述性研究转向假设驱动的实地和实验室研究，将有助于对红树林生态系统相互作用网络的机械理解，并为微生物介导的红树林保护和恢复方法提供机会。这种努力需要多学科和协作的方法，涉及化学家、生态学家、进化生物学家、微生物学家、海洋学家、植物科学家、保护生物学家和利益相关者，它需要标准化的方法来支持可重复的实验。在这里，我们概述了红树林微生物组计划，该计划侧重于推进红树林微生物组研究的三个紧迫优先事项和三种方法。