• Human introductions of species beyond their natural ranges and their subsequent establishment are defining features of global environmental change. However, naturalized plants are not uniformly distributed across phylogenetic lineages, with some families contributing disproportionately more to the global alien species pool than others. Additionally, lineages differ in diversification rates, and high diversification rates have been associated with characteristics that increase species naturalization success. Here, we investigate the role of diversification rates in explaining the naturalization success of angiosperm plant families.
• We use five global data sets that include native and alien plant species distribution, horticultural use of plants, and a time‐calibrated angiosperm phylogeny. Using phylogenetic generalized linear mixed models, we analysed the effect of diversification rate, different geographical range measures, and horticultural use on the naturalization success of plant families.
• We show that a family's naturalization success is positively associated with its evolutionary history, native range size, and economic use. Investigating interactive effects of these predictors shows that native range size and geographic distribution additionally affect naturalization success. High diversification rates and large ranges increase naturalization success, especially of temperate families.
• We suggest this may result from lower ecological specialization in temperate families with large ranges, compared with tropical families with smaller ranges.

中文翻译：

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多样化率和进化史对植物归化成功的作用

• 人类对自然界以外物种的引入及其随后的建立是全球环境变化的特征。但是，归化植物并非在整个系统发育谱系中均匀分布，有些家庭对全球外来物种库的贡献不成比例。另外，世系的多样化速率不同，高多样化速率与增加物种归化成功率的特征有关。在这里，我们调查了多样化率在解释被子植物家族成功归化中的作用。
• 我们使用五个全球数据集，包括本地和外来植物物种分布，植物的园艺用途以及经过时间校准的被子植物系统发育。使用系统发育的广义线性混合模型，我们分析了多样化率，不同地理范围测度和园艺使用对植物家族归化成功的影响。
• 我们表明，一个家庭的入籍成功与它的进化史，本地范围的大小和经济用途正相关。调查这些预测变量的交互作用表明，原始范围的大小和地理分布还会影响归化成功。高多样化率和大范围增加了入籍的成功率，尤其是在温带家庭中。
• 我们认为，这可能是由于与较大范围的热带家庭相比，较大范围的温带家庭的生态专业化程度较低。