Essential oils from plants may provide environment-friendly alternatives to conventional synthetic insecticides. Here, toxic, repellent, and oviposition deterrent effects of essential oils of six plants: Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae), Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae), Cinnamomum cassia (L.) (Lauraceae), Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae), Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae), and Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) (Apocynaceae), were evaluated against different life stages of Musca domestica. Bioassays revealed that the essential oils of A. indica, T. peruviana and E. camaldulensis exhibited: a) the highest toxicity on larvae (LC₅₀ = 169.72, 182.23 and 277.01 ppm, respectively), pupae (LC₅₀ = 150.56, 164.84 and 164.87 ppm, respectively) and adults (LC₅₀ = 166.69, 139.15 and 302.75 ppm, respectively) of M. domestica; b) the highest repellency (91.44, 72.19 and 72.80%, respectively) and oviposition deterrent (90.36, 88.82 and 89.13%, respectively) effects on adults of M. domestica, as compared to the other essential oils. Moreover, the speed of mortality caused by essential oils of A. indica (LT₅₀ = 16.85 and 17.06 h for larvae and adults, respectively) and T. peruviana (LT₅₀ = 16.46 and 18.58 h for larvae and adults, respectively) was faster than the rest of the essential oils. On the whole, it might be expected that the essential oils of A. indica, T. peruviana and E. camaldulensis could be developed into a new type of environment-friendly insecticides and/or repellents for the management of M. domestica.

来自植物的精油可以为传统的合成杀虫剂提供环境友好的替代品。在这里，六种植物的精油具有毒性，驱避性和产卵威慑作用：大蒜（Allium sativum L.（Alliaceae）），印A （Azadirachta indica A. Juss）。（M科），肉桂（L。）（科），桉树camaldulensis Dehnh。针对家蝇的不同生活阶段，评价了桃金娘科（桃金娘科），黑胡椒（Piperaceae）和百日草（Pervet。persiana）（夹竹桃科）。生物测定法显示，印度A草，百日草和卡氏杜鹃的精油表现出：a）对幼虫（分别为LC ₅₀  = 169.72、182.23和277.01 ppm），p（分别为LC ₅₀  = 150.56、164.84和164.87 ppm）和成人（LC ₅₀  = 166.69、139.15和302.75 ppm ）的最高毒性，分别地）的家蝇; b）该最高排斥性（91.44，72.19分别和72.80％，）和产卵威慑物（90.36，88.82和89.13％，分别地）上的成年人效果家蝇，相比于其它精油。而且，由精油死亡率的速度A.籼稻（LT ₅₀  = 16.85和幼虫和成虫，分别17.06 h）和T. peruviana（LT ₅₀ 幼虫和成虫分别为16.46和18.58 h）比其余精油要快。总体上，可以预期，将印度。草，美洲锥虫和camaldulensis的精油开发成新型的环境友好型杀虫剂和/或驱虫剂，以管理家蝇。