Abstract

The review summarizes the results of the long-term work carried out at the Glushko Thermocenter for the creation of topical databases and the use of new information technologies ensuring the integration of diversified electronic resources. The basic principles of the IVTANTHERMO thermodynamic database and the latest results on the expansion of its content and functional capabilities are examined in detail. The THERMAL thermophysical database, which includes bibliographic data on a wide range of thermophysical, optical, electrical, and other physical properties, is described. The future plans to update the THERMAL database and expand its scope are reviewed. The advantages of modern information technologies for the solution of pressing problems of the integration of diversified resources (such as databases, text documents, spreadsheets, plots, and data files in proprietary formats) using a unified infrastructure are studied. It is demonstrated that ontological modeling can be used as the most effective tool of categorization and search in organizing a flexible data structure peculiar to substances and materials with properties that depend on the type of sample, manufacturing technology, environmental effects, etc.

中文翻译：

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使用现代信息技术开发热物理数据库的经验（评论）

摘要

审查总结了在Glushko Thermocenter上进行的长期工作的结果，这些工作用于创建主题数据库和使用新信息技术来确保整合各种电子资源。详细检查了IVTANTHERMO热力学数据库的基本原理以及扩展其内容和功能的最新结果。描述了THERMAL热物理数据库，该数据库包括有关各种热物理，光学，电和其他物理属性的书目数据。审查了将来更新THERMAL数据库并扩大其范围的计划。现代信息技术的优势，可以解决各种资源（例如数据库，文本文档，电子表格，地块，和使用专有格式的数据文件）进行了研究。在组织灵活的数据结构（物质和材料的特性取决于样品的类型，制造技术，环境影响等）时，可以证明本体建模可以用作分类和搜索的最有效工具。