Antibiotic resistance is considered by the countries to be a global health issue and a huge threat to public health. The reduction of resistant microorganisms from water/wastewater is of importance in environmental sciences since they are resistant in the aquatic environment. In this study, a bibliometric analysis of literature from the field of environmental science in water ecosystems from 2015 to 2019 was carried out using the keywords “Antibiotic Resistance (AR)” and “Escherichia coli”. Furthermore, using the keywords of “Fresh Water,” “Sea Water,” and “Waste Water,” 155, 52, and 57 studies were discovered, respectively. It is found that 217 studies of the total 2115 studies investigated on AR are mostly performed in the “Waste Water” by considering human health. Given the studies, an up-to-date solution should be proposed since the release of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from wastewater treatment plants needs to be mitigated. For this reason, it is obvious that working on micro and macro ecosystems will increase the probability of solutions in antibiotic resistance. A discussion of removal techniques for coliform bacteria, particularly antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli, was presented. One of the unique values of this study is to offer an innovative solution that removing them by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging crystalline hybrid materials. MOFs are used for environmental, biological, and food antimicrobial substances efficiently. Therefore, we can give inspiration to the future studies of antimicrobial resistance removal via adsorption using MOFs as adsorbents.

各国认为抗生素耐药性是全球健康问题，是对公共健康的巨大威胁。从水/废水中减少抗性微生物在环境科学中非常重要，因为它们在水生环境中具有抗性。在这项研究中，使用关键词“抗生素抗药性（AR）”和“大肠杆菌”对2015年至2019年水生态系统中环境科学领域的文献进行了文献计量分析。”。此外，使用“淡水”，“海水”和“废水”的关键词，分别发现了155、52和57个研究。结果发现，在总共2115项针对AR的研究中，有217项研究主要是在考虑人体健康的情况下在“废水”中进行的。鉴于这些研究，应该提出一种最新的解决方案，因为需要减轻废水处理厂释放的抗生素抗性细菌（ARB）和抗生素抗性基因（ARG）。因此，很显然，在微观和宏观生态系统上开展工作将增加解决方案产生抗生素抗药性的可能性。关于大肠菌，特别是抗药性大肠杆菌的去除技术的讨论，已提交。这项研究的独特价值之一就是提供一种创新的解决方案，即通过金属有机框架（MOF）去除它们是新兴的晶体杂化材料。MOF有效地用于环境，生物和食品抗菌物质。因此，我们可以为未来通过MOFs作为吸附剂的吸附去除抗菌素耐药性的研究提供启发。