Antibiotic resistance is considered by the countries to be a global health issue and a huge threat to public health. The reduction of resistant microorganisms from water/wastewater is of importance in environmental sciences since they are resistant in the aquatic environment. In this study, a bibliometric analysis of literature from the field of environmental science in water ecosystems from 2015 to 2019 was carried out using the keywords “Antibiotic Resistance (AR)” and “Escherichia coli”. Furthermore, using the keywords of “Fresh Water,” “Sea Water,” and “Waste Water,” 155, 52, and 57 studies were discovered, respectively. It is found that 217 studies of the total 2115 studies investigated on AR are mostly performed in the “Waste Water” by considering human health. Given the studies, an up-to-date solution should be proposed since the release of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from wastewater treatment plants needs to be mitigated. For this reason, it is obvious that working on micro and macro ecosystems will increase the probability of solutions in antibiotic resistance. A discussion of removal techniques for coliform bacteria, particularly antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli, was presented. One of the unique values of this study is to offer an innovative solution that removing them by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging crystalline hybrid materials. MOFs are used for environmental, biological, and food antimicrobial substances efficiently. Therefore, we can give inspiration to the future studies of antimicrobial resistance removal via adsorption using MOFs as adsorbents.

各国认为抗生素耐药性是全球健康问题，对公众健康构成巨大威胁。减少水/废水中的耐药微生物在环境科学中具有重要意义，因为它们在水生环境中具有耐药性。本研究以“抗生素耐药性（AR）”和“大肠杆菌”为关键词，对2015年至2019年水生态系统环境科学领域的文献进行了文献计量分析。此外，使用“淡水”、“海水”和“废水”等关键词，分别发现了 155 项、52 项和 57 项研究。结果发现，在2115项AR研究中，有217项研究大多是在“废水”中进行，考虑到人类健康。鉴于这些研究，应该提出最新的解决方案，因为需要减少废水处理厂中抗生素抗性细菌（ARB）和抗生素抗性基因（ARG）的释放。因此，很明显，研究微观和宏观生态系统将增加解决抗生素耐药性的可能性。讨论了大肠菌群，特别是抗生素耐药性大肠杆菌的去除技术。这项研究的独特价值之一是提供一种创新的解决方案，通过新兴的晶体混合材料金属有机框架（MOF）去除它们。 MOF 可有效用于环境、生物和食品抗菌物质。因此，我们可以为未来利用MOFs作为吸附剂通过吸附去除抗菌药物耐药性的研究提供启发。