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Inhibitory activities of medicinal mushrooms on α-amylase and α-glucosidase-enzymes related to type 2 diabetes
South African Journal of Botany ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.09.039
Ebru Deveci , Fatih Çayan , Gülsen Tel-Çayan , Mehmet Emin Duru

Abstract Mushrooms have been used as a primary source of medicines since ancient times due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Enzyme inhibition is an important field of pharmaceutical research that provides insight into the discovery of a large variety of drugs that are useful in treating many diseases. The inhibitory activities of the hexane and methanol extracts of twenty-four medicinal mushrooms on α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes related to type 2 diabetes were evaluated in this study. Among all studied mushroom extracts, C. rutilus hexane extract (IC50: 0.05±0.01 mg/mL) demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity on α-amylase while P. ostreatus hexane (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL) showed the highest inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase. The hexane extracts of C. rutilus (98.81±0.01 %), G. adspersum (96.96±0.47 %), G. sepiarium (96.89±1.01 %), and S. granulatus (97.74±0.27 %) displayed higher inhibitory activity on α-amylase enzyme than acarbose at 1.00 mg/mL concentration. Also, the hexane extracts of P. ostreatus (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL), M. procera (IC50: 0.11±0.01 mg/mL), P. schweinitzii (IC50: 0.14±0.01 mg/mL), L. gentianeus (IC50: 0.22±0.02 mg/mL), P. pini (IC50: 0.22±0.03 mg/mL) and the methanol extracts of T. pubescens (IC50: 0.12±0.02 mg/mL) and G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) showed higher inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase enzyme than acarbose (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL). This study with the reported results supported the use of mushrooms in the pharmaceutical industries as natural antidiabetic agents through key enzyme inhibition.

中文翻译:

药用蘑菇对与2型糖尿病相关的α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用

摘要 由于存在生物活性化合物,蘑菇自古以来就被用作药物的主要来源。酶抑制是药物研究的一个重要领域,它提供了对可用于治疗许多疾病的多种药物的发现的深入了解。本研究评估了 24 种药用蘑菇的己烷和甲醇提取物对与 2 型糖尿病相关的α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性。在所有研究的蘑菇提取物中,C. rutilus 己烷提取物 (IC50: 0.05±0.01 mg/mL) 对 α-淀粉酶表现出最高的抑制活性,而 P. ostreatus 己烷 (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL) 表现出最高的抑制活性α-葡萄糖苷酶。C. rutilus (98.81±0.01 %)、G. adspersum (96.96±0.47 %)、G. sepiarium (96.89±1. 01 %) 和 S. granulatus (97.74±0.27 %) 在 1.00 mg/mL 浓度下显示出比阿卡波糖更高的 α-淀粉酶抑制活性。此外,P. ostreatus (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL)、M. procera (IC50: 0.11±0.01 mg/mL)、P. schweinitzii (IC50: 0.14±0.01 mg/mL)、L. 的己烷提取物。 gentianeus (IC50: 0.22±0.02 mg/mL)、P. pini (IC50: 0.22±0.03 mg/mL) 和 T. pubescens (IC50: 0.12±0.02 mg/mL) 和 G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) 对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性高于阿卡波糖 (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL)。这项研究和报告的结果支持在制药工业中使用蘑菇作为通过关键酶抑制的天然抗糖尿病药物。此外,P. ostreatus (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL)、M. procera (IC50: 0.11±0.01 mg/mL)、P. schweinitzii (IC50: 0.14±0.01 mg/mL)、L. 的己烷提取物。 gentianeus (IC50: 0.22±0.02 mg/mL)、P. pini (IC50: 0.22±0.03 mg/mL) 和 T. pubescens (IC50: 0.12±0.02 mg/mL) 和 G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) 对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性高于阿卡波糖 (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL)。这项研究和报告的结果支持在制药工业中使用蘑菇作为通过关键酶抑制的天然抗糖尿病药物。此外,P. ostreatus (IC50: 0.10±0.01 mg/mL)、M. procera (IC50: 0.11±0.01 mg/mL)、P. schweinitzii (IC50: 0.14±0.01 mg/mL)、L. 的己烷提取物。 gentianeus (IC50: 0.22±0.02 mg/mL)、P. pini (IC50: 0.22±0.03 mg/mL) 和 T. pubescens (IC50: 0.12±0.02 mg/mL) 和 G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) 对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性高于阿卡波糖 (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL)。这项研究和报告的结果支持在制药工业中使用蘑菇作为通过关键酶抑制的天然抗糖尿病药物。02 mg/mL) 和 G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) 对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性高于阿卡波糖 (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL)。这项研究和报告的结果支持在制药工业中使用蘑菇作为通过关键酶抑制的天然抗糖尿病药物。02 mg/mL) 和 G. adspersum (IC50: 0.20±0.04 mg/mL) 对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性高于阿卡波糖 (IC50: 0.37±0.01 mg/mL)。这项研究和报告的结果支持在制药工业中使用蘑菇作为通过关键酶抑制的天然抗糖尿病药物。
更新日期:2021-03-01
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