Abstract—The theory of the occurrence of voltage ripples at an electrode sensor as it moves relative to an electrolyte (in particular, seawater) has been refined and supplemented, which takes into account two different mechanisms for the occurrence of ripples. Formulas are obtained that relate the jump in the electrode potential to the jump in the flow velocity, which are applicable to real-size electrodes during prolonged exposure in an electrolyte. It is shown that the calculated ripple voltage coincides in order of magnitude with that obtained in experiment.

中文翻译：

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电极传感器的运动噪声及其与流速波动的关系

摘要—关于电极传感器相对于电解质（特别是海水）移动时电压波动发生的理论已经得到完善和补充，其中考虑了两种不同的波动发生机理。获得了将电极电势的跳跃与流速的跳跃相关联的公式，这些公式适用于在电解质中长时间暴露期间的实际尺寸电极。结果表明，计算出的纹波电压在数量级上与实验中得到的相符。