Background According to past research, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals experience a higher prevalence of psychopathology, which is attributable to the increased stress (i.e., stigma and prejudice) that they experience, as detailed by the minority stress model (MSM). Main This current literature review examined the empirical literature regarding the rates and types of, and risk factors for eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors in LGBT adults and adolescents, in addition to each individual subgroup (i.e., lesbians, gay males, bisexuals, transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals). Conclusion LGBT adults and adolescents experience greater incidence of eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Additionally, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults and adolescents were all at increased risk for eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors. Mixed results were found for lesbian adults and adolescents. Results are discussed within the framework of the MSM.

中文翻译：

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LGBT人群的饮食失调和饮食失调行为：文献综述

背景 根据过去的研究，女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别 (LGBT) 个体经历更高的精神病理学患病率，这归因于他们所经历的压力增加（即污名和偏见），正如少数压力模型所详述的那样（男男性接触者）。主要 这篇当前的文献综述检查了关于 LGBT 成人和青少年饮食失调和饮食失调行为的发生率、类型和风险因素的实证文献，以及每个单独的亚组（即女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者、跨性别者和性别不合格的个人）。结论 LGBT 成人和青少年的饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱的发生率高于异性恋和顺性别的同龄人。此外，同性恋、双性恋、跨性别成人和青少年的饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱的风险都增加了。女同性恋成人和青少年的结果喜忧参半。结果在 MSM 的框架内进行讨论。