Background According to past research, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals experience a higher prevalence of psychopathology, which is attributable to the increased stress (i.e., stigma and prejudice) that they experience, as detailed by the minority stress model (MSM). Main This current literature review examined the empirical literature regarding the rates and types of, and risk factors for eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors in LGBT adults and adolescents, in addition to each individual subgroup (i.e., lesbians, gay males, bisexuals, transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals). Conclusion LGBT adults and adolescents experience greater incidence of eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Additionally, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults and adolescents were all at increased risk for eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors. Mixed results were found for lesbian adults and adolescents. Results are discussed within the framework of the MSM.

中文翻译：

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LGBT 人群的饮食失调和饮食失调行为：文献综述


背景 根据过去的研究，女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者 (LGBT) 个体的精神病理学患病率较高，这归因于他们所经历的压力增加（即耻辱和偏见），如少数群体压力模型所详述（男男性行为者）。主要当前的文献综述审查了关于 LGBT 成人和青少年以及每个亚组（即女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和性别不一致的个体）。结论 LGBT 成年人和青少年比异性恋和顺性别者的饮食失调和饮食失调行为发生率更高。此外，同性恋、双性恋和跨性别成年人和青少年患饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱的风险均增加。成人女同性恋和青少年女同性恋的结果好坏参半。结果在 MSM 框架内进行讨论。