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Stimulation-induced differential redistributions of clathrin and clathrin-coated vesicles in axons compared to soma/dendrites
Molecular Brain ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-16 , DOI: 10.1186/s13041-020-00683-5
Jung-Hwa Tao-Cheng 1
Affiliation  

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis plays an important role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle in presynaptic terminals, and in the recycling of transmitter receptors in neuronal soma/dendrites. The present study uses electron microscopy (EM) and immunogold EM to document the different categories of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) and pits (CCP) in axons compared to soma/dendrites, and the depolarization-induced redistribution of clathrin in these two polarized compartments of the neuron. The size of CCVs in presynaptic terminals (~ 40 nm; similar to the size of synaptic vesicles) is considerably smaller than the size of CCVs in soma/dendrites (~ 90 nm). Furthermore, neuronal stimulation induces an increase in the number of CCV/CCP in presynaptic terminals, but a decrease in soma/dendrites. Immunogold labeling of clathrin revealed that in presynaptic terminals under resting conditions, the majority of clathrin molecules are unassembled and concentrated outside of synaptic vesicle clusters. Upon depolarization with high K+, label for clathrin became scattered among de-clustered synaptic vesicles and moved closer to the presynaptic active zone. In contrast to axons, clathrin-labeled CCVs and CCPs were prominent in soma/dendrites under resting conditions, and became inconspicuous upon depolarization with high K+. Thus, EM examination suggests that the regulation and mechanism of clathrin-mediated endocytosis differ between axon and dendrite, and that clathrin redistributes differently in these two neuronal compartments upon depolarization.

中文翻译:

与躯体/树突相比,刺激诱导的网格蛋白和网格蛋白包被的囊泡在轴突中的差异性重新分布

网格蛋白介导的内吞作用在突触前末端的突触小泡的再循环以及神经元体/树突中的递质受体的再循环中起重要作用。本研究使用电子显微镜(EM)和免疫金EM来记录轴突中与体细胞/树突相比网格蛋白包被的囊泡(CCV)和凹坑(CCP)的不同类别,以及这两种极化过程中去极化诱导的网格蛋白的重新分布神经元的隔室。突触前末端中CCV的大小(约40 nm;类似于突触小泡的大小)比体细胞/树突状细胞中CCV的大小(约90 nm)小得多。此外,神经元刺激引起突触前末梢CCV / CCP数目的增加,但体细胞/树突的减少。网格蛋白的免疫金标记显示,在静止条件下,在突触前末端,大多数网格蛋白分子未组装并集中在突触小泡簇的外部。高K +去极化后,网格蛋白的标记物散布在去簇的突触小泡中,并靠近突触前的活性区。与轴突相反,网格蛋白标记的CCV和CCP在静止条件下在体细胞/树突中突出,在高K +的去极化作用下不显眼。因此,EM检查表明,网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的调节和机制在轴突和树突之间有所不同,并且网格蛋白在去极化后在这两个神经元区室中重新分布不同。网格蛋白的大多数分子是未组装的并且集中在突触小泡簇的外部。高K +去极化后,网格蛋白的标记物散布在去簇的突触小泡中,并靠近突触前的活性区。与轴突相反,网格蛋白标记的CCV和CCP在静止条件下在体细胞/树突中突出,在高K +的去极化作用下不显眼。因此,EM检查表明,网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的调节和机制在轴突和树突之间有所不同,并且网格蛋白在去极化后在这两个神经元区室中重新分布不同。网格蛋白的大多数分子是未组装的并且集中在突触小泡簇的外部。高K +去极化后,网格蛋白的标记物散布在去簇的突触小泡中,并靠近突触前的活性区。与轴突相反,网格蛋白标记的CCV和CCP在静止条件下在体细胞/树突中突出,在高K +的去极化作用下不显眼。因此,EM检查表明,网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的调节和机制在轴突和树突之间有所不同,并且网格蛋白在去极化后在这两个神经元区室中重新分布不同。与轴突相反,网格蛋白标记的CCV和CCP在静止条件下在体细胞/树突中突出,在高K +的去极化作用下不显眼。因此,EM检查表明,网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的调节和机制在轴突和树突之间有所不同,并且网格蛋白在去极化后在这两个神经元区室中重新分布不同。与轴突相反,网格蛋白标记的CCV和CCP在静止条件下在体细胞/树突中突出,在高K +的去极化作用下不显眼。因此,EM检查表明,网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的调节和机制在轴突和树突之间有所不同,并且网格蛋白在去极化后在这两个神经元区室中重新分布不同。
更新日期:2020-10-17
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