Studies on the role of renewable energy consumption and other environmental factors in carbon emission have got considerable attention recently, and they are predicted to get exaggerated in the coming decades. Energy usage increases economic growth and development of a country and backs to global warming and carbon emission which affect the local environment. For the prosperity of a country, it is felt crucial to measure the unavoidable impacts which effect environmental quality. Consequently, the current study investigates the interrelationship of renewable energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in 190 countries of the world for the period of 1980 to 2018. By employing both static and dynamic models, the findings indicate that carbon emission, renewable energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and economic growth affect each other significantly whereas renewable energy consumption has been found beneficial for environmental quality; however, it decreases the inflow of FDI. RE has a decreasing impact, while FDI and carbon emission promote economic growth. The study suggests the promotion of renewable energy resources and policies related to FDI to promote the quality of the environment and achieve economic growth as well.

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环境因素与外国直接投资之间的动态相互关系：动态面板数据分析和来自全球的新证据

最近，有关可再生能源消耗和其他环境因素在碳排放中的作用的研究受到了相当多的关注，并且预计在未来几十年中将被夸大。能源使用促进一个国家的经济增长和发展，并回到影响当地环境的全球变暖和碳排放。为了一个国家的繁荣，衡量影响环境质量的不可避免的影响是至关重要的。因此，本研究调查了1980年至2018年期间全球190个国家的可再生能源消耗，二氧化碳排放，外国直接投资与经济增长之间的相互关系。通过使用静态和动态模型，研究结果表明：碳排放量，可再生能源消耗量，外国直接投资与经济增长相互影响显着，而可再生能源的消耗对环境质量有利；但是，这减少了外国直接投资的流入。可再生能源的影响在减少，而外国直接投资和碳排放促进经济增长。该研究建议促进可再生能源资源以及与外国直接投资有关的政策，以提高环境质量并实现经济增长。