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Requirements for Validation of Dynamic Wind Turbine Models: An International Grid Code Review
Electronics ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-17 , DOI: 10.3390/electronics9101707
Raquel Villena-Ruiz , Andrés Honrubia-Escribano , Francisco Jiménez-Buendía , Ángel Molina-García , Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

Wind power is positioned as one of the fastest-growing energy sources today, while also being a mature technology with a strong capacity for creating employment and guaranteeing environmental sustainability. However, the stochastic nature of wind may affect the integration of power plants into power systems and the availability of generation capacity. In this sense, as in the case of conventional power plants, wind power installations should be able to help maintain power system stability and reliability. To help achieve this objective, a significant number of countries have developed so-called grid interconnection agreements. These are designed to define the technical and behavioral requirements that wind power installations, as well as other power plants, must comply with when seeking connection to the national network. These documents also detail the tasks that should be conducted to certify such installations, so these can be commercially exploited. These certification processes allow countries to assess wind turbine and wind power plant simulation models. These models can then be used to estimate and simulate wind power performance under a variety of scenarios. Within this framework, and with a particular focus on the new Spanish grid code, the present paper addresses the validation process of dynamic wind turbine models followed in three countries—Spain, Germany and South Africa. In these three countries, and as a novel option, it has been proposed that these models form part of the commissioning and certification processes of wind power plants.

中文翻译:

验证动态风力涡轮机模型的要求:国际电网法规审查

风力发电被定位为当今增长最快的能源之一,同时也是一种成熟的技术,具有创造就业机会和确保环境可持续性的强大能力。但是,风的随机性可能会影响发电厂向电力系统的集成以及发电能力的可用性。从这个意义上讲,就像常规发电厂一样,风力发电设备应该能够帮助维持电力系统的稳定性和可靠性。为了帮助实现这一目标,许多国家已经制定了所谓的电网互连协议。这些旨在定义风力发电装置以及其他电厂在寻求连接到国家电网时必须遵守的技术和行为要求。这些文档还详细说明了验证此类安装应执行的任务,因此可以将其用于商业用途。这些认证过程使各国可以评估风力涡轮机和风力发电厂的仿真模型。然后,这些模型可用于估计和模拟各种情况下的风力发电性能。在此框架内,并且特别关注新的西班牙电网法规,本白皮书介绍了三个国家(西班牙,德国和南非)遵循的动态风力涡轮机模型的验证过程。在这三个国家中,作为一种新颖的选择,已提出这些模型构成风力发电厂的调试和认证过程的一部分。这些认证过程使各国可以评估风力涡轮机和风力发电厂的仿真模型。然后,这些模型可用于估计和模拟各种情况下的风力发电性能。在此框架内,并特别关注新的西班牙电网法规,本白皮书介绍了三个国家(西班牙,德国和南非)遵循的动态风力涡轮机模型的验证过程。在这三个国家中,作为一种新颖的选择,已提出这些模型构成风力发电厂调试和认证过程的一部分。这些认证过程使各国可以评估风力涡轮机和风力发电厂的仿真模型。然后,这些模型可用于估计和模拟各种情况下的风力发电性能。在此框架内,并且特别关注新的西班牙电网法规,本白皮书介绍了三个国家(西班牙,德国和南非)遵循的动态风力涡轮机模型的验证过程。在这三个国家中,作为一种新颖的选择,已提出这些模型构成风力发电厂的调试和认证过程的一部分。本文特别关注新的西班牙电网法规,介绍了三个国家(西班牙,德国和南非)遵循的动态风力涡轮机模型的验证过程。在这三个国家中,作为一种新颖的选择,已提出这些模型构成风力发电厂的调试和认证过程的一部分。本文特别关注新的西班牙电网法规,介绍了三个国家(西班牙,德国和南非)遵循的动态风力涡轮机模型的验证过程。在这三个国家中,作为一种新颖的选择,已提出这些模型构成风力发电厂的调试和认证过程的一部分。
更新日期:2020-10-17
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