Food-borne zoonotic trematodiases are classified as neglected diseases by the World Health Organization. Among them, fascioliasis is caused worldwide by Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica, and represent a huge problem in livestock production and human health in endemic areas. Fasciolopsis buski, restricted to specific regions of Asia, causes fasciolopsiasis. The incidence of these trematodiases is underestimated due to under-reporting and to the lack of sensitive and widely accepted tool for their diagnosis. This, together with a rising trend in reporting of drug resistance and the need for an effective vaccine against these parasites, pose a challenge in the effective control of these diseases. Here, the latest reports on fascioliasis outbreaks between 2000 and 2020 and the most recent advances in their epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and control are revised. Finally, future needs in the field of fascioliasis and fasciolopsiasis are presented, which could be addressed based on current knowledge and by means of new emerging technologies.

食源性人畜共患病性三歧酶被世界卫生组织列为被忽视的疾病。其中，fascioliasis由全世界的Fasciola hepatica和F. gigantica引起，在流行地区代表了畜牧生产和人类健康方面的巨大问题。筋膜筋膜炎，仅限于亚洲特定地区，导致筋膜软化症。由于报道不足以及缺乏对其进行诊断的灵敏且被广泛接受的工具，因此低估了这些类固二酶的发生率。这与耐药性报道的上升趋势以及针对这些寄生虫的有效疫苗的需求一起，对有效控制这些疾病提出了挑战。在此，修订了2000年至2020年之间的筋膜病暴发的最新报道以及其流行病学，诊断，治疗和控制的最新进展。最后，介绍了筋膜疏松症和筋膜软化症领域的未来需求，可以根据当前的知识并借助新兴技术来解决。