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Bacteriophage in-feed application: A novel approach to preventing Salmonella Enteritidis colonization in chicks fed experimentally contaminated feed
Journal of Applied Poultry Research ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2020.09.003
E.A. Kimminau , K.N. Russo , T.P. Karnezos , H.G. Oh , J.J. Lee , C.C. Tate , J.A. Baxter , R.D. Berghaus , C.L. Hofacre

Ensuring the safety of food sources continues to be a priority in animal production. This requires elucidating and utilizing interventions such as bacteriophages (BP) to reduce pathogens such as Salmonella. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a bacteriophage in the feed for its ability to reduce Salmonella Enteritidis (S.E.) colonization in broilers. Two hundred seventy day-of-hatch broiler chicks were placed into 3 treatments: 1) challenged control, 2) 1 kg BP/metric ton, and 3) 1.5 kg BP/metric ton. Birds were given S.E.-contaminated (105 CFU/g feed) diets from day of trial (DOT) 8 to 14. Both BP treatments significantly reduced S.E. prevalence from cloacal swabs on DOT 14 (P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in liver and spleen S.E. prevalence among treatments on DOT 28. The S.E. prevalence in the ceca was significantly lower (P < 0.001) in both BP treatments on DOT 28. This study demonstrates the efficacy of in-feed BP in reducing S.E.-contamination of feed as it passes the GI tract.



中文翻译:

噬菌体进给应用:一个新的方法来防止沙门氏菌肠炎定植在小鸡供给实验污染的饲料

确保食品来源的安全仍然是动物生产中的优先事项。这需要阐明和利用诸如噬菌体(BP)的干预措施来减少诸如沙门氏菌的病原体。这项研究进行评估的饲料其降低能力噬菌体的功效沙门氏菌肠炎(SE肉鸡)定植。将孵化日为270天的肉仔鸡置于3种处理中:1)激发对照,2)1kg BP /公吨,和3)1.5kg BP /公吨。 自试验之日起,家禽就被SE污染(10 5 CFU / g饲料)饮食(DOT))8至14。两种BP治疗均显着降低了DOT 14上泄殖腔拭子引起的SE患病率(P <0.001)。在DOT 28上的治疗之间,肝脏和脾脏SE患病率无显着差异。在两种DOT 28上的BP治疗中,盲肠中的SE患病率均显着较低(P <0.001)。减少饲料通过胃肠道时对SE的污染。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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