Hematophagous flies belonging to the families Culicidae and Tabanidae, have played an important role in human health and domestic/wild and animal health. We performed weekly collections of active-flying flies of dipterans form the families Culicidae and Tabanidae with Malaise, CDC and BG-Sentinel traps during September to October of 2017 among different vegetation types characteristic of the archeological site of X’cambo located at north coast of Yucatan. A total of 656 specimens were collected. Culicidae presented the highest abundance (97.5%) and species richness (73%) in 14 species. The CDC trap was the most effective regarding species richness. Shannon entropy index showed that number of species predicted and observed were not significant among traps. Two Anopheles and one Aedes species were dominant for each trap. Uranotaenia sapphirina is a new record for Yucatan. This information will be valuable for conservation and vector surveillance purposes considering that coastal zones are unique/fragile ecosystems in serious risk of fragmentation and environmental contamination.

中文翻译：

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墨西哥尤卡坦州 X'cambó 考古遗址的 Culicidae 和 Tabanidae（双翅目）的多样性和 Uranotaenia sapphirina 的新记录

属于库利科和虻科的吸血蝇在人类健康和家养/野生和动物健康方面发挥了重要作用。在 2017 年 9 月至 10 月期间，我们每周在位于北海岸的 X'cambo 考古遗址的不同植被类型中收集了双翅目双翅目昆虫科和 Tabanidae 的活跃飞行苍蝇，这些苍蝇具有萎靡不振、CDC 和 BG-Sentinel 陷阱。尤卡坦。共收集到 656 个标本。Culicidae 在 14 个物种中表现出最高的丰度（97.5%）和物种丰富度（73%）。CDC 陷阱在物种丰富度方面是最有效的。香农熵指数表明，在陷阱中预测和观察到的物种数量不显着。两种按蚊和一种伊蚊在每个陷阱中占优势。Uranotaenia sapphirina 是尤卡坦半岛的新记录。考虑到沿海地区是独特/脆弱的生态系统，存在严重的碎片化和环境污染风险，因此该信息对于保护和媒介监测目的是有价值的。