The implications of climate change for biological invasions are multifaceted and vary along the invasion process. Changes in vectors and pathways are likely to manifest in changes in transport routes and destinations, together with altered transit times and traffic volume. Ultimately, changes in the nature of why, how, and where biota are transported and introduced will pose biosecurity challenges. These challenges will require increased human and institutional capacity, as well as proactive responses such as improved early detection, adaptation of present protocols and innovative legal instruments. Invasion success and spread are expected to be moderated by the physiological response of alien and native biota to environmental changes and the ensuing changes in biotic interactions. These in turn will likely affect management actions aimed at eradicating, containing, and mitigating invasions, necessitating an adaptive approach to management that is sensitive to potentially unanticipated outcomes.

中文翻译：

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双重麻烦：气候变化对生物入侵的影响

气候变化对生物入侵的影响是多方面的，并且随着入侵过程而变化。媒介和路径的变化很可能会表现为运输路线和目的地的变化，以及运输时间和交通量的变化。最终，生物为何，如何以及在何处被运输和引入的性质的变化将构成生物安全挑战。这些挑战将需要提高人员和机构能力，并采取积极的应对措施，例如改善早期发现，适应现行议定书和创新法律文书。入侵的成功和传播预计将通过外来和本地生物群对环境变化以及随之而来的生物相互作用变化的生理反应来缓解。