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Impact of hypoxia-ischaemia and dopamine treatment on dopamine receptor binding density in the preterm fetal sheep brain
Journal of Applied Physiology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-15 , DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00677.2020
F Y Wong 1, 2, 3 , A Gogos 4 , N Hale 1 , S A Ingelse 1 , N Brew 1 , K L Shepherd 1, 2 , M van den Buuse 4, 5 , D W Walker 1, 6
Affiliation  

Dopamine is often used to treat hypotension in preterm infants who are at risk of hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) brain injury due to cerebral hypoperfusion and impaired autoregulation. There is evidence that systemically administered dopamine crosses the preterm blood brain barrier. However the effects of exogenous dopamine and cerebral HI on dopaminergic signalling in the immature brain are unknown. We determined the effect of HI and dopamine on D1 and D2 receptor binding, and expressions of dopamine transporter (DAT) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the striatum of the preterm fetal sheep. Fetal sheep (99 days of gestation, term=147days) were unoperated controls (n=6), or exposed to severe HI using umbilical cord occlusion and saline infusion (UCO+saline, n=8) or to HI with dopamine infusion (UCO+dopamine,10µg/kg/min, n=7) for 74 hours. D1 and D2 receptor density was measured by autoradiography in-vitro. DAT, TH and cell death were measured using immunohistochemistry. HI resulted in cell death in the caudate nucleus and putamen, and dopamine infusion started prior to the HI did not exacerbate or ameliorate these effects. HI led to reduced D1 and D2 receptor densities in the caudate nucleus, and reduction in DAT protein expression in the caudate and putamen. Fetal brains exposed to dopamine in addition to HI were not different from those exposed to HI alone in these changes in dopaminergic parameters. We conclude that dopamine infusion does not alter the striatal cell death, or the reductions in D1 and D2 receptor densities and DAT protein expression induced by HI in the preterm brain.

中文翻译:

缺氧缺血和多巴胺治疗对早产胎儿绵羊脑中多巴胺受体结合密度的影响

多巴胺常用于治疗因脑灌注不足和自动调节受损而导致缺氧缺血性(HI)脑损伤的早产儿低血压。有证据表明,全身给药的多巴胺可以跨越早产儿的血脑屏障。然而,外源多巴胺和脑HI对未成熟大脑中多巴胺能信号的影响尚不清楚。我们确定了HI和多巴胺对早产胎儿绵羊纹状体中D1和D2受体结合以及多巴胺转运蛋白(DAT)和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)的表达的影响。胎儿绵羊(妊娠99天,足月147天)为未手术的对照组(n = 6),或通过脐带闭塞和生理盐水输注(UCO +生理盐水,n = 8)暴露于严重HI或通过多巴胺输注(UCO)暴露于HI +多巴胺,10µg / kg / min,n = 7)持续74小时。D1和D2受体密度通过放射自显影体外测量。使用免疫组织化学测量DAT,TH和细胞死亡。HI导致尾状核和壳状核中的细胞死亡,在HI之前开始多巴胺输注并没有加重或改善这些作用。HI导致尾状核中D1和D2受体密度降低,以及尾状核和壳状核中DAT蛋白表达降低。在多巴胺能参数的这些变化中,除了HI外,暴露于多巴胺的胎儿大脑与单独暴露于HI的胎儿大脑没有区别。我们得出的结论是,多巴胺输注不会改变早产儿大脑中HI诱导的纹状体细胞死亡或D1和D2受体密度以及DAT蛋白表达的降低。使用免疫组织化学测量TH和细胞死亡。HI导致尾状核和壳状核中的细胞死亡,在HI之前开始多巴胺输注并没有加重或改善这些作用。HI导致尾状核中D1和D2受体密度降低,以及尾状核和壳状核中DAT蛋白表达降低。在多巴胺能参数的这些变化中,除了HI外,暴露于多巴胺的胎儿大脑与单独暴露于HI的胎儿大脑没有区别。我们得出的结论是,多巴胺输注不会改变早产儿大脑中HI诱导的纹状体细胞死亡或D1和D2受体密度以及DAT蛋白表达的降低。使用免疫组织化学测量TH和细胞死亡。HI导致尾状核和壳状核中的细胞死亡,在HI之前开始多巴胺输注并没有加重或改善这些作用。HI导致尾状核中D1和D2受体密度降低,以及尾状核和壳状核中DAT蛋白表达降低。在多巴胺能参数的这些变化中,除了HI外,暴露于多巴胺的胎儿大脑与单独暴露于HI的胎儿大脑没有区别。我们得出的结论是,多巴胺输注不会改变早产儿大脑中HI诱导的纹状体细胞死亡或D1和D2受体密度以及DAT蛋白表达的降低。在HI之前开始多巴胺输注并没有加重或改善这些作用。HI导致尾状核中D1和D2受体密度降低,以及尾状核和壳状核中DAT蛋白表达降低。在多巴胺能参数的这些变化中,除了HI外,暴露于多巴胺的胎儿大脑与单独暴露于HI的胎儿大脑没有区别。我们得出的结论是,多巴胺输注不会改变早产儿大脑中HI诱导的纹状体细胞死亡或D1和D2受体密度以及DAT蛋白表达的降低。在HI之前开始多巴胺输注并没有加重或改善这些作用。HI导致尾状核中D1和D2受体密度降低,以及尾状核和壳状核中DAT蛋白表达降低。在多巴胺能参数的这些变化中,除了HI外,暴露于多巴胺的胎儿大脑与单独暴露于HI的胎儿大脑没有区别。我们得出的结论是,多巴胺输注不会改变早产儿大脑中HI诱导的纹状体细胞死亡或D1和D2受体密度以及DAT蛋白表达的降低。
更新日期:2020-10-16
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