Abstract

Based on long-term (1955–2018) actinometric observations at the Meteorological Observatory of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the radiation regime of the Earth’s surface is analyzed. The assessment of factors determining the arrival and redistribution of solar and terrestrial radiation is given. A climatic generalization of radiation characteristics is presented: their climate normals, the limits of daily, annual, and long-term variability are determined. The climatology of atmospheric counterradiation (1966–2018) is provided for the first time. Trends in atmospheric radiation parameters indicating current climate change are analyzed. Some aspects of the radiation climate are considered taking into account the requirements of consumers of actinometric information. The presented information can be used by a wide range of specialists for solving scientific and practical problems.

中文翻译：

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莫斯科的辐射气候

摘要

根据莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立气象台的长期（1955-2018）光化学观测，分析了地球表面的辐射情况。对决定太阳和地面辐射到达和重新分布的因素进行了评估。提出了辐射特征的气候概括：确定了它们的气候常态，每日，每年和长期变化的极限。首次提供了大气反辐射的气候学（1966–2018）。分析了指示当前气候变化的大气辐射参数趋势。考虑到辐射光化学的某些方面，要考虑到光化学计量信息使用者的要求。