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Significant Influences of Hot-Pressure Sintering on Critical Current Density, Grain Connectivity, and Flux Pinning in Mechanically Alloyed Nb 3 Al Superconducting Bulk
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s10948-020-05633-9
X. F. Pan , H. Lin , T. Xu , Z. Yu , Y. Zhang , D. Y. Wang , G. Yan , Y. Zhao

The route that combines with the mechanically alloying (MA) and powder-in-tube (PIT) method is thought as a potential way to make cost-friendly Nb3Al superconducting wire, since the MA could produce the high-quality Nb(Al)ss supersaturated solid solution and thus obtain high-Jc Nb3Al superconductor. In order to know the effect of hot-pressure (HP) sintering on superconducting properties and flux pinning of Nb3Al, a series of Nb3Al superconducting bulks annealed at 950 °C for 3 h with different sintering pressure and ball milling time have been prepared in this work. The results suggest that for the mechanically alloyed Nb3Al superconductor, its critical current density (Jc) and superconducting transition temperature (Tc) can be significantly improved by HP sintering. Comparing with the atmosphere pressure (AP) sintering, the Tc, onset and Jc (8 K, 7 T) of HP Nb3Al sample with a milling time of 2 h increase from 15.1 K and 0.56 × 104 A/cm2 to 15.7 K and 6.03 × 104 A/cm2, respectively. Improvement of grain connectivity and flux pinning properties are thought to be mainly responsible to the enhancement of current-carrying ability of HP Nb3Al superconductor.



中文翻译:

热压烧结对机械合金化Nb 3 Al超导块体中的临界电流密度,晶粒连通性和助熔剂钉扎的重大影响

结合机械合金化(MA)和管中粉末(PIT)方法的方法被认为是制造成本低廉的Nb 3 Al超导线材的潜在途径,因为MA可以生产高质量的Nb(Al )ss过饱和固溶体,从而获得高J c Nb 3 Al超导体。为了了解热压烧结对Nb 3 Al的超导性能和磁通钉扎的影响,在不同的烧结压力和球磨时间下,在950°C退火3 h的一系列Nb 3 Al超导块体具有准备这项工作。结果表明,对于机械合金化的Nb 3通过HP烧结可以显着改善Al超导体,其临界电流密度(J c)和超导转变温度(T c)。与大气压(AP)烧结相比,研磨时间为2 h的HP Nb 3 Al样品的T c,开始J c(8 K,7 T)从15.1 K和0.56×10 4  A / cm增加分别为2至15.7 K和6.03×10 4  A / cm 2。人们认为,改善晶粒连通性和磁通钉扎性能的主要原因是增强HP Nb 3的载流能力铝超导体。

更新日期:2020-10-16
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