Abstract

Modern agriculture is threatened by the possibility of nutrient losses, largely attributable the presence of competing weeds in these spaces. The challenge is to manage these weeds efficiently without harming the environment and the population. The inadequate use of a series of management techniques ends up causing resistance in weeds; therefore, we seek new forms of control. Among these are bioherbicides that are characterized by broad diversity with potential for use, in addition to presenting a strong bias of food and environmental security. In this context, this review aims to present an overview of the current production matrices of bioherbicides and the technical and scientific challenges still faced in order for these products to be placed on the market. Bioherbicide production should be encouraged so as to preserve environmental quality and human health. Faced with biotechnological issues, many paradigms need to be broken, especially with regard to scaling up, toxicity and implementation of these products on the world market so that farmers have access to and can provide quality and healthy food. This review discusses ways to facilitate this progress by encouraging research in the field of biotechnology.

摘要

现代农业受到养分损失的威胁，这主要是由于这些空间中存在竞争性杂草。面临的挑战是在不损害环境和人口的情况下有效管理这些杂草。一系列管理技术使用不当，最终导致杂草产生抗药性；因此，我们寻求新的控制形式。其中包括生物除草剂，其特点是具有广泛的多样性和使用潜力，此外还存在对粮食和环境安全的强烈偏见。在此背景下，本综述旨在概述目前生物除草剂的生产基质以及将这些产品投放市场仍面临的技术和科学挑战。应鼓励生物除草剂生产，以保护环境质量和人类健康。面对生物技术问题，需要打破许多范式，尤其是在这些产品在世界市场上的规模化、毒性和实施方面，以便农民能够获得并提供优质和健康的食品。本综述讨论了通过鼓励生物技术领域的研究来促进这一进展的方法。