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Indian summer monsoon variability in northeastern India during the last two millennia
Quaternary International ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.10.021
Som Dutt , Anil K. Gupta , Hai Cheng , Steven C. Clemens , Raj K. Singh , Vinod C. Tewari

Abstract High-resolution proxy records help to understand natural forcing of climate variability and improving our capability to predict climate variability on decadal to centennial time scales. Present study from the Mawmluh cave, northeastern India shows sudden shifts in speleothem oxygen isotope values, indicating several abrupt changes in the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) during ~212 BCE to 1986 CE. Moderate ISM conditions prevailed during ~212 BCE to 400 CE punctuated with weak intervals, strong ISM during 400 and 500 CE and from 640 to 1060 CE, whereas weak ISM conditions prevailed during 520–540 CE, 820–850 CE and 940–980 CE and after 1060 CE. The interval from 1060 to 1986 CE witnessed decreased precipitation than the previous millennium. The latter phase of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA; 1060 to 1200 CE) was quite drier in contrast to the earlier intervals. The ISM was generally weak during the Little Ice Age (LIA; 1350 to 1850 CE) with short-term pulses of high precipitation when sun-spot activity was high. The data shows the weakest ISM condition during 1640–1740 CE (Maunder Minimum) of the last two millennia. Variations in extra-tropical northern hemisphere temperatures due to volcanic activity and solar insolation, and accompanying northward/southward shifting of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone played a pivotal role in modulating the strength of the ISM during the past two millennia.

中文翻译:

过去两千年印度东北部的印度夏季风变率

摘要 高分辨率代理记录有助于了解气候变率的自然强迫,并提高我们预测十年到百年时间尺度气候变率的能力。目前来自印度东北部 Mawmluh 洞穴的研究显示洞穴生物氧同位素值突然变化,表明印度夏季风 (ISM) 在公元前 212 年至公元 1986 年期间发生了几次突然变化。中等 ISM 条件在 ~212 BCE 到 400 CE 期间盛行,中间有弱间隔,在 400 和 500 CE 以及从 640 到 1060 CE 期间为强 ISM,而弱 ISM 条件在 CE 520-540、820-850 CE 和 940-980 CE 期间盛行公元 1060 年之后。从公元 1060 年到 1986 年,降水量比前一千年减少。中世纪气候异常(MCA;公元 1060 年至 1200 年)与早期的间隔相比非常干燥。ISM 在小冰河时代 (LIA; 1350 至 1850 CE) 期间普遍较弱,当太阳黑子活动较高时,出现短期高降水脉冲。数据显示了过去两千年中公元 1640-1740 年(蒙德极小期)最弱的 ISM 条件。在过去的两千年里,由于火山活动和太阳辐射引起的北半球温带温度变化,以及伴随的热带辐合带向北/向南移动,在调节 ISM 强度方面发挥了关键作用。数据显示了过去两千年中公元 1640-1740 年(蒙德极小期)最弱的 ISM 条件。在过去的两千年里,由于火山活动和太阳辐射引起的北半球温带温度变化,以及伴随的热带辐合带向北/向南移动,在调节 ISM 强度方面发挥了关键作用。数据显示了过去两千年中公元 1640-1740 年(蒙德极小期)最弱的 ISM 条件。在过去的两千年里,由于火山活动和太阳辐射引起的北半球温带温度变化,以及伴随的热带辐合带向北/向南移动,在调节 ISM 强度方面发挥了关键作用。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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