Abstract This paper examines conflicts in northern Uganda over land rights and land demarcation between neighbours who returned from absence due to displacement caused by armed conflicts. It uses detailed parcel-, household-, and community-level data collected in 2015 from villages in northern Uganda. The results are noteworthy: households that were displaced to locations far from their homes are more likely to have new land conflicts and more likely to be concerned about land conflicts. Household number of years spent without doing farming in the home village and weakening informal land governance institutions appear to be the main mechanisms of the above results. Furthermore, land conflicts are found to have a negative effect on agricultural productivity because they reduce farmers’ incentive to invest in their plots due to insecure land rights.

中文翻译：

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从冲突到冲突：战后乌干达北部的战争引发的流离失所、土地冲突和农业生产力

摘要 本文考察了乌干达北部因武装冲突导致流离失所而返回家园的邻居之间关于土地权和土地划界的冲突。它使用了 2015 年从乌干达北部村庄收集的详细的地块、家庭和社区级数据。结果值得注意：流离失所的家庭更可能发生新的土地冲突，也更可能担心土地冲突。家庭在家乡不干农活的年数和削弱非正式的土地治理机构似乎是上述结果的主要机制。此外，发现土地冲突对农业生产力有负面影响，因为它们会降低农民由于土地权不安全而投资于他们的土地的动力。