Natural Products and Bioprospecting ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s13659-020-00269-7 Md Josim Uddin 1, 2 , Christian Zidorn 1
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Abstract
The majority of the population in Bangladesh uses traditional plant-based medicines to manage various ailments, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. This review presents ethnobotanical information and relevant scientific studies on plants used in traditional healthcare for the management of various CNS disorders in Bangladesh. The information on the medicinal plants of Bangladesh effective against CNS disorders published in scientific journals, books, and reports was compiled from different electronic databases using specific key words. The present article provides comprehensive information on a total of 224 medicinal plant species belonging to 81 families used for the treatment of CNS disorders by the various peoples of Bangladesh. In total, we reviewed more than 290 relevant papers. In this study, leaves were found as the most often used plant organ, followed by roots, fruits, whole plants, barks, seeds, stems, rhizomes, and flowers. The Fabaceae family contributes the highest number of used species, followed by Rubiaceae, Lamiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Vitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The most frequently used species (in decreasing order) are Asparagus racemosus, Centella asiatica, Stephania japonica, Aegle marmelos, Coccinia grandis, Tabernaemontana divaricata, Bacopa monnieri, Abroma augusta, and Scoparia dulcis. This review may serve as a starting point for a rational search for neuroactive natural products against CNS disorders within the Flora of Bangladesh.
Graphic Abstract
中文翻译：
孟加拉国治疗中枢神经系统疾病的传统草药
摘要
孟加拉国大多数人口使用传统植物药物来治疗各种疾病，包括中枢神经系统 (CNS) 疾病。这篇综述介绍了孟加拉国传统医疗保健中用于治疗各种中枢神经系统疾病的植物的民族植物学信息和相关科学研究。在科学期刊、书籍和报告中发表的有关孟加拉国药用植物有效治疗中枢神经系统疾病的信息是使用特定关键词从不同的电子数据库中汇编而成的。本文提供了孟加拉国各民族用于治疗中枢神经系统疾病的 81 个科的 224 种药用植物物种的综合信息。我们总共审阅了 290 多篇相关论文。在这项研究中，发现叶子是最常用的植物器官，其次是根、果实、整株植物、树皮、种子、茎、根茎和花。豆科植物所使用的物种数量最多，其次是茜草科、唇形科、葫芦科、葡萄科、大戟科、锦葵科和姜科。最常用的物种（按降序排列）是Asparagus racemosus、Centella asiatica、Stephania japonica、Aegle marmelos、Coccinia grandis、Tabernaemontana divaricata、Bacopa monnieri、Abroma augusta和Scoparia dulcis。该综述可以作为在孟加拉国植物区系中合理寻找针对中枢神经系统疾病的神经活性天然产品的起点。
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