Background The primary objective was to understand life satisfaction (LS) of patients with eating disorders (EDs) in relation to eating pathology severity, personal/familial ED history, and key demographic and anthropometric variables. Methods Participants ( N = 60) completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Eating Pathology Severity Index (EPSI), and demographic questionnaires. Bivariate associations via correlations and multiple linear regression models were used to explore these relationships. Results The SWLS mean score was 3.7 out of 7, suggesting it is below the population-based norm. LS was positively statistically significantly associated with private insurance, past ED, EPSI muscle building, EPSI restricted eating, and EPSI negative attitudes. When included in multiple linear regression, the model explained 33% of the variability of LS [F (7, 56) = 3.4, p = 0.0054, R 2 = 0.33]. EPSI muscle building remained the strongest predictor (β = 0.13, p = 0.04). Conclusions Based on the data, individuals who have/have had EDs scored lower on the SWLS than the general population. Individuals scoring within this range typically experience significant issues in several areas of life or a substantial issue in one area.

中文翻译：

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临床饮食失调人群的生活满意度


背景 主要目标是了解饮食失调 (ED) 患者的生活满意度 (LS) 与饮食病理严重程度、个人/家族 ED 病史以及关键人口统计和人体测量变量的关系。方法 参与者（N = 60）完成了生活满意度量表（SWLS）、饮食病理学严重程度指数（EPSI）和人口调查问卷。通过相关性和多元线性回归模型的双变量关联被用来探索这些关系。结果 SWLS 平均得分为 3.7（满分 7 分），表明它低于基于人群的标准。 LS 与私人保险、过去 ED、EPSI 肌肉锻炼、EPSI 限制饮食和 EPSI 消极态度呈显着正相关。当包含在多元线性回归中时，该模型解释了 LS 33% 的变异性 [F (7, 56) = 3.4, p = 0.0054, R 2 = 0.33]。 EPSI 肌肉构建仍然是最强的预测因子（β = 0.13，p = 0.04）。结论 根据数据，患有 ED 的个体在 SWLS 上的得分低于一般人群。得分在此范围内的个人通常会在生活的多个领域遇到重大问题或在一个领域遇到重大问题。