ABSTRACT

Introduction:

This systematic literature review aims to (a) identify how the parenting stress was used in the empirical studies as an independent, outcome, moderator and mediator variable, (b) identify the predictors of parenting stress in parents of children with ASD, (c) identify how parenting stress relates with mental health, and (d) make suggestions for future research.

Methods:

A systematic search for peer-reviewed articles on parenting stress resulted in 45 studies meeting specific inclusion criteria.

Results:

Child’s problem behaviors and sensory problems are the strongest predictors for parenting stress that persisted over a two-year period. Single young mothers with maladaptive coping strategies who have an ASD child with problem behaviors and sensory difficulties are most at risk for high levels of parenting stress and poor mental health.

Conclusion:

Parenting stress negatively impacted the parental mental health-related quality of life. Directions for future research include assessing socio-cultural factors related to parenting stress across different cultures.

中文翻译：

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养育一个患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童：研究育儿压力的文献的系统综述

摘要

介绍：

这项系统的文献综述旨在（a）确定在实证研究中如何使用父母压力作为独立的，结果，调节者和中介变量，（b）确定ASD儿童父母的父母压力的预测因素，（c）确定育儿压力与心理健康的关系，并（d）为以后的研究提出建议。

方法：

系统地搜索有关父母压力的同peer审查文章，导致45项研究符合特定纳入标准。

结果：

儿童的问题行为和感觉问题是持续两年的父母压力的最强预测因子。具有适应不良策略的单身年轻母亲，其ASD儿童的行为和感觉有问题，其父母压力和心理健康水平最高。

结论：

育儿压力对与父母心理健康有关的生活质量产生了负面影响。未来研究的方向包括评估与不同文化中的父母压力有关的社会文化因素。