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Failure analysis on unexpected leakage of electro-hydraulic servo valve in digital electric hydraulic control system of 300 MW thermal power plant
Engineering Failure Analysis ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104992
Tong-Wei Ni , Zhen-Guo Yang

Electro hydraulic servo valves, which are used to transform weak electric signals into high power hydraulic energy, are the crucial part of digital electric hydraulic control system. In this paper, inspired by the safety operation of the digital electric hydraulic control system, an unexpected leakage failure of the electro-hydraulic servo valve in the digital electric hydraulic control system of 300 MW thermal power plant was studied in depth. Systematical analysis results finally revealed that this unexpected failure was caused by pitting corrosion induced by chloride ions, which are initiated from improper cleaning agent containing trichloroethane. It reacted with the phenolic compounds came from the degradation of the fire-resistant oil, giving rise to the production of the chloride ions. Passive film on the contacting surface was then destroyed by the chloride ions, leading to the formation of naked areas where the pitting corrosion occurred. After that, the coarse carbides with size exceeding 5 μm in the naked areas were peeled off from the contacting surface under the effect of the pitting corrosion, resulting in the blockage of the servo valve since the maximum allowable clearance between valve spool and valve sleeve was 5 μm. This eventually hindered the movement of the valve spool and caused the unexpected leakage failure. Considering that the failure of the electro-hydraulic servo-valves caused by corrosion is seldom reported before, the achievement of the paper could enhance the understanding of the failed mechanism of the electro hydraulic servo valves under actual service condition.



中文翻译:

300 MW火力发电厂数字电液控制系统中电液伺服阀意外泄漏的故障分析。

电液伺服阀用于将微弱的电信号转换为大功率液能,是数字电液控制系统的关键部分。本文在数字电液控制系统安全运行的启发下,对300 MW火电厂数字电液控制系统中电液伺服阀的意外泄漏故障进行了深入研究。系统分析结果最终表明,这种意外的故障是由氯离子引起的点蚀引起的,该点蚀是由含三氯乙烷的不当清洁剂引发的。它与酚类化合物起反应,是由于耐火油的降解而引起的,产生了氯离子。然后,接触表面上的钝化膜被氯离子破坏,导致形成裸露区域,在该区域发生点蚀。此后,在点蚀的影响下,裸露区域内尺寸大于5μm的粗大碳化物从接触表面上剥落,由于伺服阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙达到5微米 这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。导致形成发生点蚀的裸露区域。此后,在点蚀的影响下,裸露区域内尺寸大于5μm的粗大碳化物从接触表面上剥落,由于伺服阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙达到5微米 这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。导致形成发生点蚀的裸露区域。此后,在点蚀的影响下,裸露区域内尺寸大于5μm的粗大碳化物从接触表面上剥落,由于伺服阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙达到5微米 这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。在点蚀的影响下,裸露区域中尺寸超过5μm的粗碳化物从接触表面剥落,由于阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙为5μm,导致伺服阀堵塞。这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。在点蚀的影响下,裸露区域中尺寸超过5μm的粗碳化物从接触表面剥落,由于阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙为5μm,导致伺服阀堵塞。这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。由于阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙为5μm,因此导致伺服阀阻塞。这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。由于阀芯和阀套之间的最大允许间隙为5μm,因此导致伺服阀阻塞。这最终阻碍了阀芯的运动,并导致了意外的泄漏故障。考虑到以前很少报道因腐蚀而导致电动液压伺服阀出现故障的情况,因此本文的成果可以加深对实际使用条件下电动液压伺服阀故障机理的认识。

更新日期:2020-10-30
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