Abstract Technology, the development of which has gained significant momentum recently, has caused critical innovations in the production sector. Having a lot of various components, Industry 4.0, also known as the fourth industrial revolution, has turned into a concept on which enterprises have started to concentrate their attention to adapt to difficult conditions of competition. Industry 4.0 represents a phenomenon, which has the potential to considerably influence the performance of businesses with a lot of superiorities, including its cost-effectiveness, high speed, effectiveness and quality, automated and communicating systems, and considerably simpler processes. Furthermore, businesses adapting to Industry 4.0 can keep up with the age, and they also have the possibility to increase their market shares under competitive conditions and improve current customer satisfaction. In the present paper, the criteria influencing the Industry 4.0 tendency were revealed, and the analysis of the impacts of the above-mentioned criteria on Industry 4.0 was performed using a structural equation model (SEM). In the model, nine criteria (factors) were utilized, including “business models, products, and services,” “market and customer access,” “value chains and processes,” “IT (Information Technology) architecture,” “fit, risk, security,” “organization and corporate culture,” “leadership, strategy, culture, management,” “IoT (Internet of things) data protection, processing, and team expertise,” and “data integration for analysis.” Reliability values for all variables of the model were determined to be above 0.6. In addition, it was determined that all 9 criteria had a positive effect on Industry 4.0, 6 of which were significantly effective. The criterion with the most importance degree was determined as market and customer access. It is believed that this research may guide enterprises on Industry 4.0.

中文翻译：

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用结构方程模型分析影响工业4.0趋势的因素及应用

摘要 技术的发展最近获得了显着的动力，在生产领域引起了关键的创新。工业4.0，也被称为第四次工业革命，拥有众多不同的组成部分，已经成为企业开始集中注意力以适应艰难竞争条件的概念。工业 4.0 代表了一种现象，它有可能极大地影响具有许多优势的企业的绩效，包括其成本效益、高速、有效性和质量、自动化和通信系统以及相当简单的流程。此外，适应工业4.0的企业可以跟上时代，他们还有可能在竞争条件下增加市场份额并提高当前的客户满意度。本文揭示了影响工业4.0趋势的标准，并利用结构方程模型（SEM）分析了上述标准对工业4.0的影响。该模型使用了九个标准（因素），包括“商业模式、产品和服务”、“市场和客户准入”、“价值链和流程”、“IT（信息技术）架构”、“适合性、风险、安全性”、“组织和企业文化”、“领导力、战略、文化、管理”、“IoT（物联网）数据保护、处理和团队专业知识”以及“用于分析的数据集成”。” 确定模型所有变量的可靠性值都在 0.6 以上。此外，确定所有 9 项标准都对工业 4.0 产生了积极影响，其中 6 项标准显着有效。最重要程度的标准被确定为市场和客户准入。相信这项研究可以为企业在工业4.0上提供指导。