There is a huge difference between electricity production and its demand. In order to meet the requirements, a selective power cut is carried out which is currently based on area and time. Although this is a simplistic solution, it has many drawbacks such as the area gets completely deprived of even the very basic appliances such as lights and fans, which do not contribute significantly to the power consumption. This creates a need to come up with a solution so that no one gets deprived of using basic appliances at any time and still be able to reduce power consumption to fulfill the ever-growing demand. This work has dealt with the same by implementing a device selective protocol which can selectively cut power of particular devices depending on their energy rating, power rating, manufacturer etc. by the use of power line carrier communication. Hence, revolutionizing the whole concept of area selective power cut to device selective power cut. Since, IoT refers to a network of devices or “Things”, this work incorporates the basic principles of IoT by essentially creating a network of devices which can communicate with each other, over low bandwidth.

中文翻译：

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基于物联网的设备选择性断电机制的实验验证使用电力线载波通信进行智能电力管理

电力生产与其需求之间存在巨大差异。为了满足要求，目前根据地区和时间进行了选择性断电。虽然这是一个简单的解决方案，但它有许多缺点，例如该区域甚至完全没有灯和风扇等非常基本的设备，这些设备对功耗没有显着影响。这就需要提出一种解决方案，这样任何人都不会在任何时候被剥夺使用基本设备的权利，并且仍然能够降低功耗以满足不断增长的需求。这项工作通过实施设备选择协议来处理相同的问题，该协议可以通过使用电力线载波通信，根据特定设备的额定能量、额定功率、制造商等选择性地切断特定设备的电源。因此，将区域选择性断电的整个概念彻底转变为设备选择性断电。由于物联网指的是设备网络或“事物”，因此这项工作通过本质上创建了一个可以在低带宽上相互通信的设备网络，从而结合了物联网的基本原理。