This article offers an overview of the tribological aspects and wear mechanisms of polymer composites especially fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs). It begins with a brief introduction of FRPCs in tribological situations with diverse demands placed on them for controlled friction and wear. This class of materials has distinct feature of transferring film on the counterface and thereby controlling the friction and the wear. However, during this process every constituent (matrix, fibrous reinforcement, fillers and solid lubricants) has a special role to play and to contribute to the final tribo-performance and wear mechanism. The article focusses mainly on the mechanisms in two wear modes such as adhesive wear (when softer surface slides against a hard but smooth metallic surface) and other, abrasive wear (when softer surface slides against hard and rough surface). The mechanisms are controlled mainly by the type of matrix and fibers, the fiber-matrix interface and orienta...

中文翻译：

---

纤维增强聚合物复合材料的表面形貌改性，膜转移和磨损机理—概述

本文概述了聚合物复合材料，特别是纤维增强聚合物复合材料（FRPC）的摩擦学方面和磨损机理。它首先简要介绍了在摩擦情况下的FRPC，并提出了各种要求以控制摩擦和磨损的要求。这类材料的独特特征是将薄膜转移到对接面上，从而控制摩擦和磨损。但是，在此过程中，每种成分（基体，纤维增强材料，填料和固体润滑剂）都起着特殊的作用，并有助于最终的摩擦性能和磨损机理。本文主要关注两种磨损模式下的机理，例如粘着磨损（当较软的表面在坚硬但光滑的金属表面上滑动时）和其他磨损模式，磨料磨损（当较软的表面在坚硬和粗糙的表面上滑动时）。机理主要由基质和纤维的类型，纤维-基质界面和取向控制。