当前位置: X-MOL 学术Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Sociopolitical stress and acute cardiovascular disease hospitalizations around the 2016 presidential election [Population Biology]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-27 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012096117
Matthew T. Mefford 1 , Murray A. Mittleman 2 , Bonnie H. Li 1 , Lei X. Qian 1 , Kristi Reynolds 1 , Hui Zhou 1 , Teresa N. Harrison 1 , Alan C. Geller 3 , Stephen Sidney 4 , Richard P. Sloan 5 , Elizabeth Mostofsky 2 , David R. Williams 3, 6
Affiliation  

Previous research suggests that stressors may trigger the onset of acute cardiovascular disease (CVD) events within hours to days, but there has been limited research around sociopolitical events such as presidential elections. Among adults ≥18 y of age in Kaiser Permanente Southern California, hospitalization rates for acute CVD were compared in the time period immediately prior to and following the 2016 presidential election date. Hospitalization for CVD was defined as an inpatient or emergency department discharge diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or stroke using International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision codes. Rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated comparing CVD rates in the 2 d following the 2016 election to rates in the same 2 d of the prior week. In a secondary analysis, AMI and stroke were analyzed separately. The rate of CVD events in the 2 d after the 2016 presidential election (573.14 per 100,000 person-years [PY]) compared to the rate in the window prior to the 2016 election (353.75 per 100,000 PY) was 1.62 times higher (95% CI 1.17, 2.25). Results were similar across sex, age, and race/ethnicity groups. The RRs were similar for AMI (RR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00, 2.76) and stroke (RR 1.59, 95% CI 1.03, 2.44) separately. Transiently heightened cardiovascular risk around the 2016 election may be attributable to sociopolitical stress. Further research is needed to understand the intersection between major sociopolitical events, perceived stress, and acute CVD events.



中文翻译:

2016年总统大选前后的社会政治压力和急性心血管疾病住院治疗[人口生物学]

先前的研究表明,压力源可能会在几小时到几天内触发急性心血管疾病(CVD)事件的发作,但是围绕诸如总统选举等社会政治事件的研究却很少。在南加州Kaiser Permanente≥18岁的成年人中,比较了2016年总统大选日期前后的急性CVD住院率。CVD的住院定义为使用国际疾病分类(第10版修订)对住院或急诊科出院诊断为急性心肌梗塞(AMI)或中风。计算了比率比(RR)和95%置信区间(CIs),将2016年大选后2天的CVD率与上周同一2天的CVD率进行了比较。在次要分析中 AMI和中风分别进行了分析。与2016年大选前窗口中的事件发生率(每10万人年353.75)相比,2016年总统大选后2天的CVD事件发生率(每100,000人年573.14 [PY])高1.62倍(95%) CI 1.17,2.25)。性别,年龄和种族/族裔群体的结果相似。AMI(RR 1.67,95%CI 1.00,2.76)和中风(RR 1.59,95%CI 1.03,2.44)的RR分别相似。2016年大选前后短暂升高的心血管风险可能归因于社会政治压力。需要进一步的研究来了解主要的社会政治事件,感知的压力和急性CVD事件之间的交集。000人年(PY))与2016年大选前窗口中的比率相比(每100,000 PY 353.75)高1.62倍(95%CI 1.17,2.25)。性别,年龄和种族/族裔群体的结果相似。AMI(RR 1.67,95%CI 1.00,2.76)和中风(RR 1.59,95%CI 1.03,2.44)的RR分别相似。2016年大选前后短暂升高的心血管风险可能归因于社会政治压力。需要进一步的研究来了解主要的社会政治事件,感知的压力和急性CVD事件之间的交集。000人年(PY))与2016年大选前窗口中的比率相比(每100,000 PY 353.75)高1.62倍(95%CI 1.17,2.25)。性别,年龄和种族/族裔群体的结果相似。AMI(RR 1.67,95%CI 1.00,2.76)和中风(RR 1.59,95%CI 1.03,2.44)的RR分别相似。2016年大选前后短暂升高的心血管风险可能归因于社会政治压力。需要进一步的研究来了解主要的社会政治事件,感知的压力和急性CVD事件之间的交集。2016年大选前后短暂升高的心血管风险可能归因于社会政治压力。需要进一步的研究来了解主要的社会政治事件,感知的压力和急性CVD事件之间的交集。2016年大选前后短暂升高的心血管风险可能归因于社会政治压力。需要进一步的研究来了解主要的社会政治事件,感知的压力和急性CVD事件之间的交集。

更新日期:2020-10-28
down
wechat
bug