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Development of a Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Guide for Qualitative Analysis with Emphasis on Narratives and Models for Tasks in Extreme Conditions
Nuclear Engineering and Technology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2020.10.004
Yukihiro Kirimoto , Yuko Hirotsu , Kohei Nonose , Kunihide Sasou

Abstract Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) has improved its elemental technologies used for assessing external events since the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident in 2011. HRA needs to be improved for analyzing tasks performed under extreme conditions (e.g., different actors responding to external events or performing operations using portable mitigation equipment). To make these improvements, it is essential to understand plant-specific and scenario-specific conditions that affect human performance. The Nuclear Risk Research Center (NRRC) of the Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI) has developed an HRA guide that compiles qualitative analysis methods for collecting plant-specific and scenario-specific conditions that affect human performance into “narratives,” reflecting the latest research trends, and models for analysis of tasks under extreme conditions.

中文翻译:

开发用于定性分析的人类可靠性分析 (HRA) 指南,重点是极端条件下任务的叙述和模型

摘要 自 2011 年福岛第一核电站事故以来,概率风险评估 (PRA) 改进了用于评估外部事件的基本技术。 HRA 需要改进以分析在极端条件下执行的任务(例如,不同参与者对外部事件或使用便携式缓解设备执行操作)。为了进行这些改进,必须了解影响人类绩效的特定工厂和特定场景的条件。中央电力工业研究院 (CRIEPI) 的核风险研究中心 (NRRC) 开发了一份 HRA 指南,该指南汇编了用于收集影响人类绩效的特定工厂和特定场景条件的定性分析方法,反映了最新的研究趋势,
更新日期:2021-02-01
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