The bioeconomy is currently being globally promoted as a sustainability avenue involving several societal actors. While the bioeconomy is broadly about the substitution of fossil resources with bio-based ones, three main (competing or complementary) bioeconomy visions are emerging in scientific literature: resource, biotechnology, and agroecology. The implementation of one or more of these visions into strategies implies changes to land use and thus ecosystem services delivery, with notable trade-offs. This review aims to explore the interdisciplinary space at the interface of these two concepts. We reviewed scientific publications explicitly referring to bioeconomy and ecosystem services in their title, abstract, or keywords, with 45 documents identified as relevant. The literature appeared to be emerging and fragmented but eight themes were discernible (in order of decreasing occurrence frequency in the literature): a. technical and economic feasibility of biomass extraction and use; b. potential and challenges of the bioeconomy; c. frameworks and tools; d. sustainability of bio-based processes, products, and services; e. environmental sustainability of the bioeconomy; f. governance of the bioeconomy; g. biosecurity; h. bioremediation. Approximately half of the documents aligned to a resource vision of the bioeconomy, with emphasis on biomass production. Agroecology and biotechnology visions were less frequently found, but multiple visions generally tended to occur in each document. The discussion highlights gaps in the current research on the topic and argues for communication between the ecosystem services and bioeconomy communities to forward both research areas in the context of sustainability science.

生物经济目前正在全球推广，作为涉及多个社会行为者的可持续发展途径。虽然生物经济大体上是关于用生物资源替代化石资源，但科学文献中出现了三种主要（竞争或互补）的生物经济愿景：资源、生物技术和农业生态学。将这些愿景中的一个或多个实施到战略中意味着改变土地利用，从而改变生态系统服务的提供，并进行显着的权衡取舍。本综述旨在探索这两个概念交界处的跨学科空间。我们审查了在标题、摘要或关键词中明确提及生物经济和生态系统服务的科学出版物，其中 45 篇被确定为相关文件。文献似乎正在出现和支离破碎，但有八个主题是可辨别的（按文献中出现频率递减的顺序）：生物质提取和利用的技术和经济可行性；湾。生物经济的潜力和挑战；C。框架和工具；d。生物基工艺、产品和服务的可持续性；e. 生物经济的环境可持续性；F。生物经济治理；G。生物安全；H。生物修复。大约一半的文件符合生物经济的资源愿景，重点是生物质生产。农业生态学和生物技术愿景不太常见，但每个文件中通常倾向于出现多个愿景。