Internet of things grew swiftly and many services, software, sensors-embedded electronic devices and related protocols were developed and still in progress with full swing. Internet of things enabling physically existing things to see, hear, think and perform a notable task by allowing them to talk to each other and share useful information while making decision and caring-on/out their important tasks. Internet of things is greatly promoted by wireless sensor network as it becomes a perpetual layer for it. Wireless sensor network works as a base-stone for most of the Internet of things applications. There are severe general and specific threats and technical challenges to Internet of things–based sensor networks which must overcome to ensure adaptation and diffusion of it. Most of the limitations of wireless sensor networks are due to its resource constraint objects nature. The specified open research challenges in Internet of things–based sensor network are power consumption, network lifespan, network throughput, routing and network security. To overcome aforementioned problems, this work aimed to prolong network lifetime, improve throughput, decrease packet latency/packet loss and further improvise in encountering malicious nodes. To further tune the network lifetime in terms of energy, wireless harvesting energy is suggested in proposed three-layer cluster-based wireless sensor network routing protocol. The proposed mechanism is a three-tier clustering technique with implanted security mechanism to encounter malicious activities of sensor nodes and to slant them into blacklist. It is a centred-based clustering protocol, where selection of cluster head and grid head is carried out by sink node based on the value of its cost function. Moreover, hardware-based link quality estimators are used to check link effectiveness and to further improve routing efficiency. At the end, excessive experiments have been carried out to check efficacy of the proposed protocol. It outperforms most of its counterpart protocols such as fuzzy logic–based unequal clustering and ant colony optimization–based routing hybrid, Artificial Bee Colony-SD, enhanced three-layer hybrid clustering mechanism and energy aware multi-hop routing in terms of network lifetime, network throughput, average energy consumption and packet latency.

中文翻译：

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基于信任的物联网传感器网络节能路由协议

物联网发展迅速，许多服务、软件、传感器嵌入式电子设备和相关协议被开发出来，并且仍在如火如荼地进行中。物联网使物理上存在的事物能够看到、听到、思考和执行重要的任务，让它们在做出决策和关心/完成重要任务的同时相互交谈和共享有用的信息。无线传感器网络成为物联网的永久层，极大地促进了物联网的发展。无线传感器网络是大多数物联网应用的基石。基于物联网的传感器网络存在严重的普遍和特定威胁和技术挑战，必须克服这些挑战以确保其适应和扩散。无线传感器网络的大部分局限性是由于其资源约束对象的性质。基于物联网的传感器网络的特定开放研究挑战是功耗、网络寿命、网络吞吐量、路由和网络安全。为了克服上述问题，这项工作旨在延长网络寿命，提高吞吐量，减少数据包延迟/数据包丢失，并在遇到恶意节点时进一步改进。为了在能量方面进一步调整网络寿命，在提出的基于三层集群的无线传感器网络路由协议中建议使用无线收集能量。所提出的机制是一种三层聚类技术，其中植入了安全机制，以遇到传感器节点的恶意活动并将其倾斜到黑名单中。它是一种基于中心的聚类协议，其中簇头和网格头的选择由汇聚节点根据其成本函数的值进行选择。此外，基于硬件的链路质量估计器用于检查链路有效性并进一步提高路由效率。最后，进行了过多的实验以检查所提议协议的有效性。它在网络寿命方面优于大多数对应协议，例如基于模糊逻辑的不等聚类和基于蚁群优化的路由混合、人工蜂群-SD、增强的三层混合聚类机制和能量感知多跳路由，网络吞吐量、平均能耗和数据包延迟。此外，基于硬件的链路质量估计器用于检查链路有效性并进一步提高路由效率。最后，进行了过多的实验以检查所提议协议的有效性。它在网络寿命方面优于大多数对应协议，例如基于模糊逻辑的不等聚类和基于蚁群优化的路由混合、人工蜂群-SD、增强的三层混合聚类机制和能量感知多跳路由，网络吞吐量、平均能耗和数据包延迟。此外，基于硬件的链路质量估计器用于检查链路有效性并进一步提高路由效率。最后，进行了过多的实验以检查所提议协议的有效性。它在网络寿命方面优于大多数对应协议，例如基于模糊逻辑的不等聚类和基于蚁群优化的路由混合、人工蜂群-SD、增强的三层混合聚类机制和能量感知多跳路由，网络吞吐量、平均能耗和数据包延迟。