Modular integrated construction (MiC) is an innovative construction technology wherein complete building modules are produced and preassembled in an offsite factory before their final installation on the building site. It is fundamentally different from and has many advantages over the traditional onsite construction technology. However, it still involves several risks. To successfully implement MiC projects, effective MiC risk management (MiCRM) is crucial. Building information modeling (BIM) and BIM-related digital technologies have been applied to facilitate MiCRM in recent years. While numerous MiC studies exist, a critical analysis of BIM-based MiCRM is still missing. This study aims to conduct a critical survey of BIM-based MiCRM, and to offer recommendations about research gaps and future research directions. This was achieved by systematically identifying and critically reviewing related publications from four outlooks: (1) MiCRM through BIM used alone, (2) MiCRM through BIM used alongside sensing and tracking technologies (STTs), (3) MiCRM through BIM used alongside 3D model creation and comparison technologies (3D-MCCTs), and (4) other applications. Results indicated that using BIM alone for MiCRM has focused more on the design phase. The overall idea to use BIM-STTs integration for MiCRM is very young. In this direction, BIM-RFID integration has received most of the attention, although BIM-GIS integration is rarely explored. There are limited works around integrating BIM with 3D-MCCTs such as photogrammetry and augmented and virtual realities for MiCRM. While schedule- and cost-related risks have gained much attention in current BIM-based MiCRM research, facilities management, sustainability, and safety risks are largely ignored. Based upon identified gaps, this study suggested future research directions, including, e.g.: (1) BIM-based MiCRM software development, (2) fully automated and practical BIM-based MiCRM systems development, and (3) BIM-automatic rule checking integration for MiCRM. This study contributes to a solid understanding of BIM-based MiCRM and delivers a useful reference for its future practice and improvement within the industry.

模块化集成建筑（MiC）是一种创新的建筑技术，其中，在最终安装到建筑工地之前，要在异地工厂中生产和预组装完整的建筑模块。它与传统的现场施工技术有根本的不同，并具有许多优势。但是，它仍然存在一些风险。为了成功实施MiC项目，有效的MiC风险管理（MiCRM）至关重要。近年来，建筑信息模型（BIM）和与BIM相关的数字技术已被用于促进MiCRM。尽管存在许多关于MiC的研究，但仍缺少对基于BIM的MiCRM的严格分析。这项研究旨在对基于BIM的MiCRM进行批判性调查，并提供有关研究差距和未来研究方向的建议。这是通过从四个角度系统地识别和审阅相关出版物来实现的：（1）通过BIM单独使用MiCRM，（2）通过BIM与传感和跟踪技术（STT）一起使用MiCRM，（3）通过BIM与3D模型一起使用的MiCRM创建和比较技术（3D-MCCT），以及（4）其他应用程序。结果表明，仅将BIM用于MiCRM会更多地集中在设计阶段。将BIM-STT集成用于MiCRM的总体想法还很年轻。在这个方向上，BIM-RFID集成受到了大多数关注，尽管很少探索BIM-GIS集成。将BIM与3D-MCCT集成在一起的工作非常有限，例如摄影测量以及MiCRM的增强现实和虚拟现实。尽管与进度和成本相关的风险在当前基于BIM的MiCRM研究中得到了广泛关注，但设施管理，可持续性和安全风险却被大大忽略了。根据发现的差距，本研究提出了未来的研究方向，包括：（1）基于BIM的MiCRM软件开发；（2）全自动和实用的基于BIM的MiCRM系统开发；以及（3）BIM-自动规则检查集成适用于MiCRM。这项研究有助于深入了解基于BIM的MiCRM，并为其在行业中的未来实践和改进提供有用的参考。（2）全自动，实用的基于BIM的MiCRM系统开发，以及（3）MiCRM的BIM自动规则检查集成。这项研究有助于深入了解基于BIM的MiCRM，并为其在行业中的未来实践和改进提供有用的参考。（2）全自动，实用的基于BIM的MiCRM系统开发，以及（3）MiCRM的BIM自动规则检查集成。这项研究有助于深入了解基于BIM的MiCRM，并为其在行业中的未来实践和改进提供有用的参考。