The paper focuses on the selected plant lipid issues. Classification, nomenclature, and abundance of fatty acids was discussed. Then, classification, composition, role, and organization of lipids were displayed. The involvement of lipids in xantophyll cycle and glycerolipids synthesis (as the most abundant of all lipid classes) were also discussed. Moreover, in order to better understand the biomembranes remodeling, the model (artificial) membranes, mimicking the naturally occurring membranes are employed and the survey on their composition and application in different kind of research was performed. High level of lipids remodeling in the plant membranes under different environmental conditions, e.g., nutrient deficiency, temperature stress, salinity or drought was proved. The key advantage of lipid research was the conclusion that lipids could serve as the markers of plant physiological condition and the detailed knowledge on lipids chemistry will allow to modify their composition for industrial needs.

本文重点讨论了选定的植物脂质问题。讨论了脂肪酸的分类、命名和丰度。然后，显示了脂质的分类、组成、作用和组织。还讨论了脂质在叶黄素循环和甘油脂合成（作为所有脂质类别中最丰富的）中的参与。此外，为了更好地理解生物膜重塑，采用了模仿天然膜的模型（人造）膜，并对它们的组成和在不同类型的研究中的应用进行了调查。证明了在不同的环境条件下，例如营养缺乏、温度胁迫、盐度或干旱，植物膜中存在高水平的脂质重塑。脂质研究的主要优势是得出这样的结论：脂质可以作为植物生理状况的标记，并且脂质化学的详细知识将允许修改其成分以满足工业需求。