Abstract

Agriculture is an essential component of the evolution of mankind. Environmental changes, human population growth, and increasing global demand for animal and vegetable food products have led to an urgent need for optimization of food production. Genomic selection is one of the most promising and safest methods for improving the genetic qualities of farm animals and plants. Genomic selection is based on the principle of using information from a large number of genetic markers distributed throughout the genome and serves to identify such diversity in this genome that is sufficient enough to predict breeding values without knowing exactly where specific genes are located. However, the effectiveness of genomic selection has currently reached a certain limit. In addition, it can be applied only within industrial breeds of animals and plant lines. The review discusses the ways to increase the effectiveness and fields of application for genomic selection, in particular, by implementing technologies from related sciences.

中文翻译：

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基因组选择。二。最新趋势和未来轨迹

摘要

农业是人类进化的重要组成部分。环境的变化，人口的增长以及全球对动植物食品的需求不断增加，迫切需要优化粮食生产。基因组选择是改善农场动植物遗传品质的最有前途和最安全的方法之一。基因组选择基于使用来自分布在整个基因组中的大量遗传标记的信息的原理，并用于鉴定该基因组中的这种多样性，足以预测繁殖值，而无需确切知道特定基因的位置。但是，基因组选择的有效性目前已经达到一定的极限。另外，它只能在动植物的工业品种中使用。