当前位置: X-MOL 学术Neurophysiology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Etiological Aspects for the Occurrence of Diabetic Neuropathy and the Suggested Measures
Neurophysiology ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11062-020-09865-2
M. Grover , R. Makkar , A. Sehgal , S. K. Seth , J. Gupta , T. Behl

Diabetic neuropathy is a painful devitalizing complication of diabetes affecting almost 20% individuals with this disease. Based on the area where neurons are mostly affected, it is categorized into four different types, proximal, peripheral, autonomic, and focal, and each type shows varying symptoms like numbness, gastric problems, heart problems, etc. Sometimes, these symptoms are mistakenly taken as those of gastric disorders, heart attack, or arrhythmia, with paying no attention to the inflamed neuronal supply in the particular area. Despite being aware of the symptoms, it is still a major challenging task for concerned endocrinologists and neurologists to diagnose it among the participants in clinics or in clinical trials. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy involves three major approaches, maintenance of the sugar level, pathogenetic treatment, and relieve of pain. Certain recommended drugs for pain relief are antidepressants (like duloxetine), GABA analogs (like gabapentin or pregabalin), and some other proposed treatments under research (like α-lipoic acid, aldose reductase inhibitors, or benfoitamine). The current drugs which are being provided for this disease are all indirectly acting and doesn’t have any direct action on the neuronal part. So, currently the need for today is to provide most potent drugs or combination of drugs to relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy individuals by acting directly on the nerves without laying any side effects.

中文翻译:

糖尿病神经病变发生的病因学方面及建议措施

糖尿病神经病变是糖尿病的一种痛苦的失活并发症,影响了近 20% 的患有这种疾病的人。根据神经元受影响最大的区域,它分为近端、外周、自主神经和局灶四种不同类型,每种类型表现出不同的症状,如麻木、胃病、心脏问题等。有时,这些症状是错误的将其视为胃病、心脏病或心律失常,而不注意特定区域发炎的神经元供应。尽管知道这些症状,但在临床或临床试验的参与者中进行诊断仍然是有关内分泌学家和神经学家的一项重大挑战。糖尿病神经病变的治疗包括三大途径:维持血糖水平、病原治疗、和减轻疼痛。某些推荐用于缓解疼痛的药物是抗抑郁药(如度洛西汀)、GABA 类似物(如加巴喷丁或普瑞巴林),以及一些其他正在研究中的拟议治疗(如 α-硫辛酸、醛糖还原酶抑制剂或苯磷胺)。目前为这种疾病提供的药物都是间接作用的,对神经元部分没有任何直接作用。因此,目前目前需要的是提供最有效的药物或药物组合,通过直接作用于神经而不产生任何副作用来缓解糖尿病神经病变个体的疼痛。醛糖还原酶抑制剂或苯甲胺)。目前为这种疾病提供的药物都是间接作用的,对神经元部分没有任何直接作用。因此,目前目前需要的是提供最有效的药物或药物组合,通过直接作用于神经而不产生任何副作用来缓解糖尿病神经病变个体的疼痛。醛糖还原酶抑制剂或苯甲胺)。目前为这种疾病提供的药物都是间接作用的,对神经元部分没有任何直接作用。因此,目前目前需要的是提供最有效的药物或药物组合,通过直接作用于神经而不产生任何副作用来缓解糖尿病神经病变个体的疼痛。
更新日期:2020-03-01
down
wechat
bug