The paper presents a concept of the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems, their disorganization when impacted by anthropogenic pollution, and evolutionary development after the effect of the toxicants decreased. The general laws of the ecosystem transformations are explained from the viewpoint of the ecological theory and the mechanism of thermodynamic ordering of matter in living systems. The evolutionary development of ecosystems after weakening of induced anthropogenic perturbations is demonstrated to be consistent with the trends of ecosystem successions: from a natural stage through critical one to a stable modification. The latter is characterized by a higher ordering of the matter and a decrease in the entropy. Ecosystems are not able to return to their natural state because they evolved through a critical state to a new stable one, which is characterized by highly ordered state of the matter.

中文翻译：

---

人为负荷下生态系统的进化：从无序到自组织

该论文提出了水生生态系统可持续性的概念，它们在受到人为污染影响时的解体，以及在毒物作用减弱后的进化发展。从生态学理论和生命系统中物质的热力学排序机制的角度解释了生态系统变化的一般规律。人为扰动减弱后生态系统的进化发展被证明与生态系统演替的趋势一致：从自然阶段到临界阶段到稳定修改。后者的特点是物质的有序化和熵的减少。生态系统无法恢复到自然状态，因为它们从临界状态进化到新的稳定状态，