Abstract

Pea aphid, Acyrthospihon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the key pests of pulse crops worldwide. The aphid has a broad host range, infesting crops such as faba bean, lupin, alfalfa, lentil, chickpea, grass pea, and pea. This broad host range with a complex life cycle and ability to quickly adapt to new environmental conditions make it difficult to control this pest. Different studies focusing on the biology, ecology, and management practices of A. pisum, along with case studies conducted on different integrated pest management strategies such as host plant resistance, cultural, genetic, biological, and chemical control are reviewed here.

中文翻译：

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豆类农作物豌豆蚜（半翅目：蚜科）的生物学，生态学和管理策略

摘要

豌豆蚜虫，蚜虫（Acyrthospihon pisum，哈里斯）（半翅目：蚜虫）是全世界豆类作物的主要害虫之一。蚜虫的寄主范围广泛，如蚕豆，羽扇豆，苜蓿，小扁豆，鹰嘴豆，草豌豆和豌豆等侵染作物。这种广泛的宿主范围具有复杂的生命周期，并且能够快速适应新的环境条件，因此很难控制这种害虫。本文综述了侧重于豌豆的生物学，生态学和管理实践的不同研究，以及针对不同综合害虫管理策略（例如寄主植物抗性，文化，遗传，生物和化学控制）进行的案例研究。