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Chemical Labeling Assisted Detection and Identification of Short Chain Fatty Acid Esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acid in Rat Colon and Cecum Contents
Metabolites ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-08 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10100398
Siddabasave Gowda B. Gowda , Divyavani Gowda , Chongsheng Liang , Yonghan Li , Kentaro Kawakami , Satoru Fukiya , Atsushi Yokota , Hitoshi Chiba , Shu-Ping Hui

Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are novel endogenous lipids with important physiological functions in mammals. We previously identified a new type of FAHFAs, named short-chain fatty acid esterified hydroxy fatty acids (SFAHFAs), with acetyl or propyl esters of hydroxy fatty acids of carbon chains, C ≥ 20. However, sensitive determination of SFAHFAs is still a challenge, due to their high structural similarity and low abundance in biological samples. This study employs one-step chemical derivatization following total lipid extraction using 2-dimethylaminoethylamine (DMED) for enhanced detection of SFAHFAs. The labeled extracts were subjected to ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled to linear ion trap quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap MS). Our results demonstrated that the detection sensitivities of SFAHFAs increased after DMED labeling, and is highly helpful in discovering six additional novel SFAHFAs in the cecum and colon contents of WKAH/HKmSlc rats fed with normal and high-fat diet (HFD). The identified DMED labeled SFAHFAs were characterized by their detailed MS/MS analysis, and their plausible fragmentation patterns were proposed. The concentrations of SFAHFAs were significantly reduced in the cecum of HFD group compared to the control. Hence, the proposed method could be a promising tool to apply for the enhanced detection of SFAHFAs in various biological matrices, which in turn facilitate the understanding of their sources, and physiological functions of these novel lipids.

中文翻译:

化学标记辅助检测和鉴定大鼠结肠和盲肠中羟基脂肪酸短链脂肪酸酯的含量

羟基脂肪酸的支链脂肪酸酯(FAHFA)是在哺乳动物中具有重要生理功能的新型内源性脂质。我们之前曾鉴定出一种新型的FAHFA,即短链脂肪酸酯化的羟基脂肪酸(SFAHFAs),以及碳链C≥20的羟基脂肪酸的乙酰基或丙基酯。但是,灵敏的测定SFAHFAs仍然是一个挑战,因为它们在生物样品中具有很高的结构相似性和低丰度。这项研究在使用2-二甲基氨基乙胺(DMED)进行总脂质提取后,采用一步化学衍生法来增强SFAHFAs的检测。将标记的提取物进行超高效液相色谱分析,再加上线性离子阱四极杆Orbitrap质谱(UHPLC / LTQ-Orbitrap MS)。我们的研究结果表明,DMED标记后SFAHFA的检测灵敏度增加,并且在用普通和高脂饮食(HFD)喂养的WKAH / HKmSlc大鼠的盲肠和结肠内容物中发现六种新的SFAHFAs很有帮助。通过详细的MS / MS分析,对鉴定出的DMED标记的SFAHFA进行了表征,并提出了可能的片段化模式。与对照组相比,HFD组盲肠中SFAHFAs的浓度明显降低。因此,所提出的方法可能是一种有前途的工具,可用于在各种生物基质中增强检测SFAHFA,进而有助于了解它们的来源以及这些新型脂质的生理功能。有助于在正常和高脂饮食(HFD)喂养的WKAH / HKmSlc大鼠的盲肠和结肠中发现另外六个新的SFAHFAs。通过详细的MS / MS分析,对鉴定出的DMED标记的SFAHFA进行了表征,并提出了可能的片段化模式。与对照组相比,HFD组盲肠中SFAHFAs的浓度明显降低。因此,所提出的方法可能是一种有前途的工具,可用于在各种生物基质中增强检测SFAHFA,进而有助于了解它们的来源以及这些新型脂质的生理功能。有助于在正常和高脂饮食(HFD)喂养的WKAH / HKmSlc大鼠的盲肠和结肠中发现另外六个新的SFAHFAs。通过详细的MS / MS分析,对鉴定出的DMED标记的SFAHFA进行了表征,并提出了可能的片段化模式。与对照组相比,HFD组盲肠中SFAHFAs的浓度明显降低。因此,所提出的方法可能是一种有前途的工具,可用于在各种生物基质中增强检测SFAHFA,进而有助于了解它们的来源以及这些新型脂质的生理功能。并提出了它们可能的碎裂模式。与对照组相比,HFD组盲肠中SFAHFAs的浓度明显降低。因此,所提出的方法可能是一种有前途的工具,可用于在各种生物基质中增强检测SFAHFA,进而有助于了解它们的来源以及这些新型脂质的生理功能。并提出了它们可能的碎裂模式。与对照组相比,HFD组盲肠中SFAHFAs的浓度明显降低。因此,所提出的方法可能是一种有前途的工具,可用于在各种生物基质中增强检测SFAHFA,进而有助于了解它们的来源以及这些新型脂质的生理功能。
更新日期:2020-10-08
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