Abstract A city comprises an ecological environment, a living and architectural space, the product of a history of human interactions that determines its morphology and destiny. Cities are complex systems that encompass elements of diverse types, such as natural objects, technical artifacts, human actors and social entities, including the rules or laws governing their behavior. Despite cities complexity, conventional urban policy models have focused on expanding and building places geared toward satisfying economic activities and markets. In this paper we propose an agent based model (ABM) for urban development planning based on the relationship between city inhabitants and the satisfaction of their basic needs with their physical environment. Our design recognizes human complexity within the urban contexts and establishes a new method for planning city development with the help of a tool geared toward simulating participation. This simulation platform makes it possible to consider the effects of human behavior as a determinant of the success or failure of urban interventions from the point of view of planning. The central elements of the simulation model are the relationship of each individual to the physical environment of the city and the satisfaction of their basic needs. This simulation platform can be used as a starting point on a collective and prospective vision of the city, grounded in the approach and experience of participatory modeling with multiple stakeholders.

中文翻译：

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基于人类需求的基于代理的城市发展规划建模。概念基础和模型制定

摘要 城市由生态环境、生活空间和建筑空间组成，是人类互动历史的产物，决定了城市的形态和命运。城市是复杂的系统，包含各种类型的元素，例如自然物体、技术人工制品、人类行为者和社会实体，包括控制其行为的规则或法律。尽管城市很复杂，但传统的城市政策模型侧重于扩大和建设满足经济活动和市场需求的场所。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于城市发展规划的基于代理的模型（ABM），该模型基于城市居民之间的关系以及他们对物理环境的基本需求的满足。我们的设计认识到了城市环境中人类的复杂性，并借助面向模拟参与的工具建立了规划城市发展的新方法。这个模拟平台可以从规划的角度考虑人类行为的影响作为城市干预成功或失败的决定因素。模拟模型的核心要素是每个人与城市物理环境的关系及其基本需求的满足。该模拟平台可用作城市集体和前瞻性愿景的起点，以与多个利益相关者的参与式建模的方法和经验为基础。这个模拟平台可以从规划的角度考虑人类行为的影响作为城市干预成功或失败的决定因素。模拟模型的核心要素是每个人与城市物理环境的关系及其基本需求的满足。该模拟平台可用作城市集体和前瞻性愿景的起点，以与多个利益相关者的参与式建模的方法和经验为基础。这个模拟平台可以从规划的角度考虑人类行为的影响作为城市干预成功或失败的决定因素。模拟模型的核心要素是每个人与城市物理环境的关系及其基本需求的满足。该模拟平台可用作城市集体和前瞻性愿景的起点，以与多个利益相关者的参与式建模的方法和经验为基础。模拟模型的核心要素是每个人与城市物理环境的关系及其基本需求的满足。该模拟平台可用作城市集体和前瞻性愿景的起点，以与多个利益相关者的参与式建模的方法和经验为基础。模拟模型的核心要素是每个人与城市物理环境的关系及其基本需求的满足。该模拟平台可用作城市集体和前瞻性愿景的起点，以与多个利益相关者的参与式建模的方法和经验为基础。