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Transvaginal ethanol sclerotherapy for an endometrioma in 10 steps
Fertility and Sterility ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1422
Laura Miquel 1 , Lise Preaubert 2 , Audrey Gnisci 1 , Antoine Netter 1 , Blandine Courbiere 2 , Aubert Agostini 1 , Audrey Pivano 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To describe a minimally invasive 10-step technique of ethanol sclerotherapy for the treatment of an endometrioma. DESIGN Step-by-step video demonstration of the technique. SETTING University tertiary care hospital. PATIENT(S) Women with endometriomas defined as persistent endometriotic ovarian cysts between 25 and 100 mm of diameter, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. INTERVENTION(S) Endometriomas occur in 17%-44% of patients with endometriosis, who generally complain about pelvic pain or infertility. This technique may be offered to patients with endometriomas to preserve fertility. The local institutional review board stated that approval was not required because the video describes a technique and not a clinical case. In our center, all severe endometriosis cases are discussed during a multidisciplinary endometriosis meeting. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) This video presents the procedure divided into the following 10 steps: planning of the surgery; materials; ultrasound examination; transvaginal puncture of the endometrioma; aspiration of the cyst; cytology of the cyst; flushing the cyst with saline solution; injection of 96% ethanol; 10 minutes' exposure to ethanol; and aspiration of ethanol. RESULT(S) We presented 10 steps to make the procedure easier to adopt and to reduce the learning curve. This technique may be offered as an alternative to cystectomy. CONCLUSION(S) Ethanol sclerotherapy for endometriomas is a rapid outpatient procedure, requiring little equipment for a low cost.

中文翻译:

经阴道乙醇硬化剂治疗子宫内膜异位症的 10 个步骤

目的描述一种微创的 10 步乙醇硬化疗法治疗子宫内膜异位症。设计 该技术的分步视频演示。设置 大学三级护理医院。患者 患有子宫内膜异位症的女性,定义为直径在 25 至 100 毫米之间的持久性子宫内膜异位卵巢囊肿,经磁共振成像证实。干预措施 17%-44% 的子宫内膜异位症患者发生子宫内膜异位症,他们通常抱怨盆腔疼痛或不孕症。这种技术可用于子宫内膜异位症患者以保持生育能力。当地机构审查委员会表示不需要批准,因为视频描述的是一种技术而不是临床病例。在我们的中心,在多学科子宫内膜异位症会议上讨论所有严重的子宫内膜异位症病例。主要结果测量 该视频介绍了分为以下 10 个步骤的程序: 手术计划;材料; 超声检查;经阴道穿刺子宫内膜异位症;抽吸囊肿;囊肿细胞学检查;用生理盐水冲洗囊肿;注入96%乙醇;接触乙醇 10 分钟;和乙醇的吸入。结果 我们提出了 10 个步骤,使程序更易于采用并减少学习曲线。这种技术可以作为膀胱切除术的替代方法。结论(S) 子宫内膜异位症的乙醇硬化疗法是一种快速的门诊手术,需要的设备少,成本低。经阴道穿刺子宫内膜异位症;抽吸囊肿;囊肿细胞学检查;用生理盐水冲洗囊肿;注入96%乙醇;接触乙醇 10 分钟;和乙醇的吸入。结果 我们提出了 10 个步骤,使程序更易于采用并减少学习曲线。这种技术可以作为膀胱切除术的替代方法。结论(S) 子宫内膜异位症的乙醇硬化疗法是一种快速的门诊手术,需要的设备少,成本低。子宫内膜异位症经阴道穿刺;抽吸囊肿;囊肿细胞学检查;用生理盐水冲洗囊肿;注入96%乙醇;接触乙醇 10 分钟;和乙醇的吸入。结果 我们提出了 10 个步骤,使程序更易于采用并减少学习曲线。这种技术可以作为膀胱切除术的替代方法。结论(S) 子宫内膜异位症的乙醇硬化疗法是一种快速的门诊手术,需要的设备少,成本低。这种技术可以作为膀胱切除术的替代方法。结论(S) 子宫内膜异位症的乙醇硬化疗法是一种快速的门诊手术,需要的设备少,成本低。这种技术可以作为膀胱切除术的替代方法。结论(S) 子宫内膜异位症的乙醇硬化疗法是一种快速的门诊手术,需要的设备少,成本低。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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