Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare, rapidly progressing, and potentially fatal tissue infection involving subcutaneous tissue, superficial fascia, and the overlying skin. Breast NF is often misdiagnosed because of the thick breast tissue between the skin and deep fascia. Only early diagnosis followed by prompt antibiotic treatment and surgical therapy can prevent disastrous consequences. There are many case reports on breast NF, but a systematic review is lacking.

中文翻译：

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乳腺坏死性筋膜炎：文献综述

背景：坏死性筋膜炎 (NF) 是一种罕见、进展迅速且可能致命的组织感染，涉及皮下组织、浅筋膜和上覆皮肤。由于皮肤和深筋膜之间的乳房组织较厚，因此乳房 NF 经常被误诊。只有早期诊断，然后及时进行抗生素治疗和手术治疗，才能预防灾难性后果。关于乳腺NF的病例报告很多，但缺乏系统评价。