Transformations of structure associated with relaxation processes in the inclusion-matrix interphase boundaries of 08Yu, 08Kh18N10T, É3 steels and armco-iron under various external impacts are studied. The possibilities of stress relaxation within the inclusion – matrix boundaries as a result of the emission of dislocations or the splitting of these boundaries are shown. The mechanisms of static, dynamic, and electrostimulated splitting, which plays an important role in structural transformations during various steel treatments, are proposed.

中文翻译：

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夹杂物的作用 - 基体钢相边界在非金属夹杂物附近松弛过程的发展中

研究了在各种外部冲击下 08Yu、08Kh18N10T、É3 钢和 armco-iron 的夹杂物-基体相界面中与松弛过程相关的结构转变。由于位错的发射或这些边界的分裂，夹杂物内应力松弛的可能性 - 矩阵边界被显示出来。提出了静态、动态和电刺激分裂的机制，这些机制在各种钢处理过程中的结构转变中起着重要作用。