This article presents a blockchain-based scheme for energy trading between electric vehicles (prosumers) and critical load (consumer) in a logical network. Unlike traditional wholesale energy markets where retailers sell energy to consumers, our proposed model directly connects prosumers with consumers to meet temporary energy demands. We exploit blockchain technology to establish a trusted energy trading ecosystem and develop an application to remotely monitor energy trading activities between trading entities. Experimental results illustrate that the energy trading system is effective in finding, associating, and routing prosumers to consumers, while protecting privacy of entities. Numerical results show a favorable performance of our optimization model in comparison to traditional frameworks.

中文翻译：

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电动微电网中基于区块链的能源交易

本文提出了一种基于区块链的方案，用于逻辑网络中的电动汽车（生产者）和关键负荷（消费者）之间的能源交易。与零售商向消费者出售能源的传统批发能源市场不同，我们提出的模型直接将生产者和消费者联系起来，以满足临时能源需求。我们利用区块链技术建立可信赖的能源交易生态系统，并开发应用程序以远程监控交易实体之间的能源交易活动。实验结果表明，能源交易系统可以有效地发现，关联和路由生产者到消费者，同时保护实体的隐私。数值结果表明，与传统框架相比，我们的优化模型具有良好的性能。