ABSTRACT Sarılop (Calimyrna) fig is an important dried variety known in the countries worldwide where fig cultivation is carried out caprification of this type of fig is required for its effect on yield and quality. For this purpose, fruit and pollen size, shape class, and surface sculpture are determined to identify male genotypes. In this study, these characteristics were examined for 12 genotypes were examined. Kızılay-1 variety was found to have larger fruits (33.5 g) and a larger ostiole diameter (6.0 mm) than other genotypes. SEM images of pollen grains of all samples were characterized by a suboblate shape except for Mıstık and Mor Demirtaş. In contrast, the Mor Demirtaş variety was longest in terms of pollen length (11.25 µm) and the Yanako-2 variety had the greatest pollen width (13.34 µm) and pori diameter (2.26 µm). All genotypes examined were determined to be 2-porate. These two components defined 72.502% of the genotypes. Genotypes were divided into groups according to clustering analysis.

中文翻译：

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榕树的花粉和果实特性

摘要 Sarılop (Calimyrna) 无花果是一种重要的干燥品种，在世界范围内进行无花果种植的国家中广为人知，这种无花果对产量和质量的影响需要对其进行 Caprification。为此，确定果实和花粉大小、形状类别和表面形态以识别雄性基因型。在这项研究中，对 12 种基因型进行了这些特征的检查。发现 Kızılay-1 品种比其他基因型具有更大的果实 (33.5 g) 和更大的小孔直径 (6.0 mm)。除 Mıstık 和 Mor Demirtaş 外，所有样品的花粉粒的 SEM 图像均以近扁圆形为特征。相比之下，Mor Demirtaş 品种的花粉长度最长（11.25 µm），Yanako-2 品种的花粉宽度（13.34 µm）和孔直径（2.26 µm）最大。检测的所有基因型都被确定为 2 孔型。这两个成分定义了 72.502% 的基因型。根据聚类分析将基因型分组。