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SUFU mediates EMT and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation promoted by miRNA-324-5p in human gastric cancer
Cell Cycle ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1826632
Yin Peng 1 , Xiaojing Zhang 1, 2 , Huijuan Lin 3, 4 , Shiqi Deng 1 , Ying Qin 5 , Yuan Yuan 1 , Xianling Feng 1 , Jian Wang 3 , Wangchun Chen 1 , Fan Hu 1 , Ruibin Yan 6 , Yanqiu Zhao 6 , Yulan Cheng 7 , Yanjie Wei 8 , Xinmin Fan 1 , Hassan Ashktorab 9 , Duane Smoot 10 , Song Li 6 , Stephen J Meltzer 7 , Zhe Jin 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The poor prognosis of late gastric carcinomas (GC) underscores the necessity to identify novel biomarkers for earlier diagnosis and effective therapeutic targets. MiRNA-324-5p has been shown to be over-expressed in GC, however the biological function of miRNA-324-5p implicated in gastric cancer and its downstream targets were not well understood. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is aberrantly regulated in GC. We sought to explore if miRNA-324-5p promotes oncogenesis through modulating Wnt signaling and EMT. MiRNA-324-5p is highly expressed in GC based on qRT-PCR and TCGA data. In addition, in vitro cell proliferation, cell migration assays and in vivo animal exenograft were executed to show that miRNA-324-5p is an oncogenic miRNA in GC. MiRNA-324-5p activates Wnt signaling and induces EMT in GC. Further, SUFU was identified as a target of miRNA-324-5p confirmed by western blotting and luciferase assays. Spearson analysis and TCGA data indicate that the expression of SUFU is negatively associated with the expression of miRNA-324-5p. Rescue experiments were performed to determine if SUFU mediates the Wnt activation, EMT and oncogenic function of miRNA-324-5p. MiRNA-324-5p inhibitors plus SUFU siRNAs rescue partially the inhibitory effect on Wnt signaling and EMT caused by miRNA-324-5p inhibitors. Finally, the suppression of cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation ability induced by miRNA-324-5p inhibitors is alleviated by addition of SUFU siRNAs. In summary, miRNA-324-5p is overexpressed in vivo and exerts cell growth and migration-promoting effects through activating Wnt signaling and EMT by targeting SUFU in GC. It represents a potential miRNA with an oncogenic role in human gastric cancer.



中文翻译:

SUFU介导人胃癌中miRNA-324-5p促进的EMT和Wnt/β-catenin信号通路激活

摘要

晚期胃癌 (GC) 的不良预后强调了为早期诊断和有效治疗靶标确定新的生物标志物的必要性。miRNA-324-5p 已被证明在 GC 中过度表达,但是 miRNA-324-5p 与胃癌及其下游靶标有关的生物学功能尚不清楚。Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路在 GC 中受到异常调节。我们试图探索 miRNA-324-5p 是否通过调节 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 促进肿瘤发生。根据 qRT-PCR 和 TCGA 数据,MiRNA-324-5p 在 GC 中高度表达。此外,进行体外细胞增殖、细胞迁移试验和体内动物异种移植以表明 miRNA-324-5p 是 GC 中的致癌 miRNA。MiRNA-324-5p 激活 Wnt 信号并诱导 GC 中的 EMT。更远,SUFU 被鉴定为 miRNA-324-5p 的靶标,经蛋白质印迹和荧光素酶测定证实。Spearson 分析和 TCGA 数据表明 SUFU 的表达与 miRNA-324-5p 的表达呈负相关。进行救援实验以确定 SUFU 是否介导 miRNA-324-5p 的 Wnt 激活、EMT 和致癌功能。miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂加 SUFU siRNAs 部分挽救了 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂对 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 的抑制作用。最后,通过添加 SUFU siRNA 减轻了对 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和集落形成能力的抑制。总之,miRNA-324-5p过度表达 Spearson 分析和 TCGA 数据表明 SUFU 的表达与 miRNA-324-5p 的表达呈负相关。进行救援实验以确定 SUFU 是否介导 miRNA-324-5p 的 Wnt 激活、EMT 和致癌功能。miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂加 SUFU siRNAs 部分挽救了 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂对 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 的抑制作用。最后,通过添加 SUFU siRNA 减轻了对 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和集落形成能力的抑制。总之,miRNA-324-5p过度表达 Spearson 分析和 TCGA 数据表明 SUFU 的表达与 miRNA-324-5p 的表达呈负相关。进行救援实验以确定 SUFU 是否介导 miRNA-324-5p 的 Wnt 激活、EMT 和致癌功能。miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂加 SUFU siRNAs 部分挽救了 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂对 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 的抑制作用。最后,通过添加 SUFU siRNA 减轻了对 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和集落形成能力的抑制。总之,miRNA-324-5p过度表达 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂加 SUFU siRNAs 部分挽救了 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂对 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 的抑制作用。最后,通过添加 SUFU siRNA 减轻了对 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和集落形成能力的抑制。总之,miRNA-324-5p过度表达 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂加 SUFU siRNAs 部分挽救了 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂对 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT 的抑制作用。最后,通过添加 SUFU siRNA 减轻了对 miRNA-324-5p 抑制剂诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和集落形成能力的抑制。总之,miRNA-324-5p过度表达通过靶向 GC 中的 SUFU 激活 Wnt 信号传导和 EMT,从而在体内发挥细胞生长和迁移促进作用。它代表了一种在人类胃癌中具有致癌作用的潜在 miRNA。

更新日期:2020-11-03
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