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Loss of CTRP4 alters adiposity and food intake behaviors in obese mice
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00448.2020
Dylan C Sarver 1, 2 , Ashley N Stewart 1, 2 , Susana Rodriguez 1, 2 , Hannah C Little 1, 2 , Susan Aja 2, 3 , G William Wong 1, 2
Affiliation  

Central and peripheral mechanisms are both required for proper control of energy homeostasis. Among circulating plasma proteins, C1q/TNF-related proteins (CTRPs) recently emerged as important regulators of sugar and fat metabolism. CTRP4, expressed in brain and adipose tissue, is unique among the family members in having two tandem globular C1q domains. We previously showed that central administration of recombinant CTRP4 suppresses food intake, suggesting a central nervous system role in regulating ingestive physiology. Whether this effect is pharmacologic or physiologic remains unclear. We used a loss-of-function knockout (KO) mouse model to clarify the physiologic role of CTRP4. Under basal conditions, CTRP4 deficiency increased serum cholesterol levels and impaired glucose tolerance in male but not female mice fed a control low-fat diet. When challenged with a high-fat diet, male and female KO mice responded differently to weight gain and had different food intake patterns. On an obesogenic diet, male KO mice had similar weight gain as wildtype littermates. When fed ad libitum, KO male mice had greater meal number, shorter intermeal interval and reduced satiety ratio. Female KO mice, in contrast, had lower body weight and adiposity. In the refeeding period following food deprivation, female KO mice had significantly higher food intake due to longer meal duration and reduced satiety ratio. Collectively, our data provide genetic evidence for a sex-dependent physiologic role of CTRP4 in modulating food intake patterns and systemic energy metabolism.

中文翻译:

CTRP4 的缺失改变了肥胖小鼠的肥胖和食物摄入行为

适当控制能量稳态需要中枢和外周机制。在循环血浆蛋白中,C1q/TNF 相关蛋白 (CTRPs) 最近成为糖和脂肪代谢的重要调节剂。CTRP4 在脑和脂肪组织中表达,在家族成员中是独一无二的,它具有两个串联的球状 C1q 结构域。我们之前表明,重组 CTRP4 的中枢给药会抑制食物摄入,这表明中枢神经系统在调节摄取生理方面的作用。这种作用是药理作用还是生理作用尚不清楚。我们使用功能丧失性敲除 (KO) 小鼠模型来阐明 CTRP4 的生理作用。在基础条件下,CTRP4 缺乏会增加雄性而非雌性小鼠的血清胆固醇水平和葡萄糖耐量受损,而雌性小鼠则喂食对照低脂饮食。当接受高脂肪饮食挑战时,雄性和雌性 KO 小鼠对体重增加的反应不同,食物摄入模式也不同。在致肥饮食中,雄性 KO 小鼠的体重增加与野生型同窝仔鼠相似。当随意喂食时,KO 雄性小鼠的进餐次数更多,餐间间隔更短,饱腹感降低。相比之下,雌性 KO 小鼠的体重和肥胖程度较低。在食物剥夺后的再喂养期间,由于较长的进餐时间和降低的饱腹感,雌性 KO 小鼠的食物摄入量显着增加。总的来说,我们的数据为 CTRP4 在调节食物摄入模式和全身能量代谢中的性别依赖性生理作用提供了遗传证据。在致肥饮食中,雄性 KO 小鼠的体重增加与野生型同窝仔鼠相似。当随意喂食时,KO 雄性小鼠的进餐次数更多,餐间间隔更短,饱腹感降低。相比之下,雌性 KO 小鼠的体重和肥胖程度较低。在食物剥夺后的再喂养期间,由于较长的进餐时间和降低的饱腹感,雌性 KO 小鼠的食物摄入量显着增加。总的来说,我们的数据为 CTRP4 在调节食物摄入模式和全身能量代谢中的性别依赖性生理作用提供了遗传证据。在致肥饮食中,雄性 KO 小鼠的体重增加与野生型同窝仔鼠相似。当随意喂食时,KO 雄性小鼠的进餐次数更多,餐间间隔更短,饱腹感降低。相比之下,雌性 KO 小鼠的体重和肥胖程度较低。在食物剥夺后的再喂养期间,由于较长的进餐时间和降低的饱腹感,雌性 KO 小鼠的食物摄入量显着增加。总的来说,我们的数据为 CTRP4 在调节食物摄入模式和全身能量代谢中的性别依赖性生理作用提供了遗传证据。在食物剥夺后的再喂养期间,由于较长的进餐时间和降低的饱腹感,雌性 KO 小鼠的食物摄入量显着增加。总的来说,我们的数据为 CTRP4 在调节食物摄入模式和全身能量代谢中的性别依赖性生理作用提供了遗传证据。在食物剥夺后的再喂养期间,由于较长的进餐时间和降低的饱腹感,雌性 KO 小鼠的食物摄入量显着增加。总的来说,我们的数据为 CTRP4 在调节食物摄入模式和全身能量代谢中的性别依赖性生理作用提供了遗传证据。
更新日期:2020-10-06
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