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Different subsets of haematopoietic cells and immune cells in bone marrow between young and older donors
Clinical & Experimental Immunology ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1111/cei.13531
W-L Yao 1 , Q Wen 1 , H-Y Zhao 1 , S-Q Tang 1 , Y-Y Zhang 1 , Y Wang 1 , L-P Xu 1 , X-H Zhang 1 , X-J Huang 1 , Y Kong 1
Affiliation  

Young donors are reported to be associated with better transplant outcomes than older donors in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT), but the mechanism is still unclear. The current study compared the different subsets of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and their progenitors as well as immune cells in bone marrow (BM) between young and older donors. The frequencies of HSCs, multipotent progenitors (MPPs) and myeloid progenitors, including common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) and megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitors (MEPs), were decreased, whereas those of lymphoid progenitors, including multi‐potent lymphoid progenitors (MLPs) and common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs), were increased in the BM of young donors compared with in that of older donors. Lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were observed in BM HSCs and six progenitor lines in young donors. Furthermore, young donors demonstrated higher frequencies of naive T cells and immune suppressor cells, such as alternative macrophages (M2) and lower frequencies of memory T cells and immune effectors, including T helper‐1 and T cytotoxic‐1 cells, in BM than older donors. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that donor age was independently correlated with BM HSC frequency. Although further validation is required, our results suggest that the differences in the frequency and immune differentiation potential of HSCs in BM between young donors and older donors may partly explain the different outcomes of allo‐HSCT.

中文翻译:

年轻和年长捐献者骨髓中不同的造血细胞和免疫细胞亚群

据报道,在同种异体造血干细胞移植 (allo-HSCT) 中,年轻供体比年长供体具有更好的移植结果,但机制尚不清楚。目前的研究比较了年轻和年长供体之间的造血干细胞 (HSC) 及其祖细胞的不同亚群以及骨髓 (BM) 中的免疫细胞。HSCs、多能祖细胞 (MPPs) 和髓系祖细胞,包括普通髓系祖细胞 (CMPs) 和巨核细胞 - 红细胞祖细胞 (MEPs) 的频率降低,而淋巴祖细胞,包括多能淋巴祖细胞 (MLPs) 和常见的与老年捐赠者相比,年轻捐赠者的 BM 中淋巴祖细胞 (CLP) 增加。在 BM HSC 和年轻供体的六个祖系中观察到较低的活性氧 (ROS) 水平。此外,年轻供体在 BM 中表现出更高频率的初始 T 细胞和免疫抑制细胞,如替代巨噬细胞 (M2) 和更低频率的记忆 T 细胞和免疫效应细胞,包括 T helper-1 和 T cytotoxic-1 细胞,比老年人捐助者。多变量分析表明,供体年龄与 BM HSC 频率独立相关。尽管需要进一步验证,但我们的结果表明,年轻供体和年长供体之间 BM 中 HSC 的频率和免疫分化潜力的差异可能部分解释了 allo-HSCT 的不同结果。与老年供体相比,年轻供体在 BM 中表现出更高频率的初始 T 细胞和免疫抑制细胞,如替代巨噬细胞 (M2) 和更低频率的记忆 T 细胞和免疫效应器,包括 T helper-1 和 T cytotoxic-1 细胞。多变量分析表明,供体年龄与 BM HSC 频率独立相关。尽管需要进一步验证,但我们的结果表明,年轻供体和年长供体之间 BM 中 HSC 的频率和免疫分化潜力的差异可能部分解释了 allo-HSCT 的不同结果。与老年供体相比,年轻供体在 BM 中表现出更高频率的初始 T 细胞和免疫抑制细胞,如替代巨噬细胞 (M2) 和更低频率的记忆 T 细胞和免疫效应器,包括 T helper-1 和 T cytotoxic-1 细胞。多变量分析表明,供体年龄与 BM HSC 频率独立相关。尽管需要进一步验证,但我们的结果表明,年轻供体和年长供体之间 BM 中 HSC 的频率和免疫分化潜力的差异可能部分解释了 allo-HSCT 的不同结果。多变量分析表明,供体年龄与 BM HSC 频率独立相关。尽管需要进一步验证,但我们的结果表明,年轻供体和年长供体之间 BM 中 HSC 的频率和免疫分化潜力的差异可能部分解释了 allo-HSCT 的不同结果。多变量分析表明,供体年龄与 BM HSC 频率独立相关。尽管需要进一步验证,但我们的结果表明,年轻供体和年长供体之间 BM 中 HSC 的频率和免疫分化潜力的差异可能部分解释了 allo-HSCT 的不同结果。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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