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Phytase and carbohydrase inclusion strategies to explore synergy within low-energy diets to optimize 56-day male broiler performance and processing
Journal of Applied Poultry Research ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2020.09.013
C.E. Ennis , M. Jackson , O. Gutierrez , S. Cantley , K.G.S. Wamsley

Research is needed to maximize the use of common feed enzymes, phytase and carbohydrase in combination. The objective was to determine effects of 2 phytase doses (PD; 250 [single dose] or 1,500 [super dose] FTU/kg) and 3 carbohydrase enzymes (xylanase [XAN]; mannanase [MAN]; or their combination [XM]) on 0- to 55-d broiler performance and processing (day 45 and 56). Enzymes were applied to a negative control (NC) diet formulated to 95% of breeder recommendations; Ca and available P reduced by 0.145%, and AME by 100 kcal/kg. A positive control diet only differing in AME was also tested, as well as NC alone; results were used for preplanned contrast comparisons. For the factorial, a 0- to 14-d interaction demonstrated optimal feed conversion ratio (FCR) for 1,500 FTU/kg + XM but worst for 250 FTU/kg + XM; feeding XAN regardless of PD brought FCR comparable to 1,500 FTU/kg + XM. Inclusion of MAN resulted in similar 0- to 14-d FCR to 250 FTU/kg + XM. Significant carbohydrase enzyme effects demonstrated maximized 0- to 44-d and 55-d BW and BW gain (BWG) for XAN. Tender yields (day 45) improved with 1,500 FTU/kg PD, but no day-56 PD significance. Foot pad dermatitis scoring was only significant for PD, with increased scores of 1 for 1,500 FTU/kg. Contrasts demonstrated improved day-0 to day-44 BWG and day-45 breast and drumstick weight for XAN + 1,500 FTU/kg vs. NC. Furthermore, feeding 1,500 FTU/kg + XAN increased day-45 scores of 0 and decreased day-56 woody breast scores of 2 when individually compared to NC and positive control. Overall data demonstrate performance/processing benefits for XAN and 1,500 FTU/kg alone and combined.



中文翻译:

植酸酶和糖酶包合策略探索低能饮食中的协同作用,以优化56天雄性肉鸡的生产性能和加工

需要进行研究以最大程度地结合使用常见的饲料酶,植酸酶和糖酶。目的是确定2种植酸酶剂量(PD; 250 [单剂量]或1,500 [超级剂量] FTU / kg)和3种糖酶(木聚糖酶[ XAN ];甘露聚糖酶[ MAN ];或其组合[ XM ])的作用在0至55天的肉鸡生产和加工过程中(第45和56天)。将酶应用于阴性对照(NC)制定了95%饲养员建议的饮食;Ca和有效磷降低0.145%,AME降低100 kcal / kg。还测试了仅在AME上有所不同的阳性对照饮食以及单独的NC。结果用于预先计划的对比。对于阶乘,0到14 d的相互作用表现出1,500 FTU / kg + XM的最佳饲料转化率(FCR),但250 FTU / kg + XM则最差;XPD饲喂XAN的FCR相当于1,500 FTU / kg + XM。包含MAN导致0到14天的FCR接近250 FTU / kg + XM。显着的碳水化合物酶作用显示出0- 44-d和55-d的BW和BW增益最大化(BWG)。招标产量(第45天)以1,500 FTU / kg PD改善,但第56天PD没有显着意义。足垫皮炎评分仅对PD有意义,每1,500 FTU / kg得分增加1。与NC相比,XAN + 1,500 FTU / kg的对比表明,第0天到第44天的BWG以及第45天的乳房和鼓槌的重量有所改善。此外,与NC和阳性对照相比,单独饲喂1,500 FTU / kg + XAN可使第45天的得分提高0,而降低第56天的木质乳房得分2。总体数据表明,单独使用XAN和组合使用,每XAN和1,500 FTU / kg的性能/加工优势。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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